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last1

determiner
 
/lɑːst/
/læst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     happening or coming after all other similar things or people最後的；最末的；末尾的
    • We caught the last bus home.我們趕上了回家的末班公共汽車。
    • It's the last house on the left.是左邊盡頭那棟房子。
    • She was last to arrive.她是最後到的。
    Extra Examples
    • This last point, which Hamish has mentioned, is crucial.哈米什提到的最後一點至關重要。
    • Her last words were for her children.她的遺言是留給她的孩子們的。
  2.  
     [only before noun] most recent最近的；上一個的
    • last night/Tuesday/month/summer/year昨晚；上個星期二；上個月；去年夏季；去年
    • The critics all hated her last book.評論家都很不喜歡她的新書。
    • This last point is crucial.剛講的這一點是關鍵的。
    • The last time I saw him was in May.我上次見到他是在五月份。
    Extra Examples
    • Last summer we went to Greece for a month.去年夏天我們去希臘待了一個月。
    • Shirley had a talk with her last Friday.雪莉上周五和她談了談。
    Topics Timea1
  3.  
     [only before noun] that is the only one that remains僅剩下的；最終的 synonym final
    • This is our last bottle of water.這是我們最後的一瓶水了。
    • He knew this was his last hope of winning.他知道這是他取勝的最後希望。
    • I wouldn’t marry you if you were the last person on earth!就算世界上只剩下你一個人，我也不會跟你結婚！
    Extra Examples
    • The teacher gave her one last chance to prove she could behave.老師給她最後一次機會，讓她證明她會遵守紀律。
    • The museum is one of the last remnants of the 17th-century palace.博物館是這座 17 世紀宮殿最後殘存的遺迹之一。
    • She was hanging on to the last remaining shreds of her reputation.她還守着殘留的最後一點兒名譽。
    • It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。
  4. used to emphasize that somebody/something is the least likely or suitable（強調）最不可能的，最不適當的
    • The last thing she needed was more work.她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
    • He's the last person I'd trust with a secret.我要是有什麽秘密，告訴誰也不能告訴他。
    5. Word Origindeterminer Old English latost (adverb) ‘after all others in a series’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch laatst, lest and German letzt, also to late.
Idioms
at long last
  1. after a long time最後；終於 synonym finally
    • At long last his prayers had been answered.他的禱告終於應驗了。
be on your/its last legs
  1. to be going to die or stop functioning very soon; to be very weak or in bad condition瀕臨死亡；奄奄一息；行將就木；快不能用了
the day, week, month, etc. before last
  1. the day, week, etc. just before the most recent one; two days, weeks, etc. ago前天；上上星期；上上月；兩天（或兩周等）以前
    • I haven't seen him since the summer before last.我已有兩個夏天沒見過他了。
every last…
  1. every person or thing in a group（某群體中的）每一個，全部
    • We spent every last penny we had on the house.我們把所有的錢都花在房子上了。
famous last words
  1. (saying) people sometimes say Famous last words! when they think somebody is being too confident about something that is going to happen吹牛，胡扯（表示某人盲目樂觀）
    • ‘Everything's under control.’ ‘Famous last words!’“一切都在掌握之中。” “淨吹牛！”
first/last thing
  1. early in the morning/late in the evening一早／晚上最後（要做的事）
    • I need the report on my desk first thing Monday morning.星期一一早這個報告就得放在我的辦公桌上。
    • I took the dog for a walk last thing before going to bed.晚上就寝前我去遛狗了。
have the last laugh
  1. to be successful when you were not expected to be, making your opponents look stupid（在本未指望時）笑在最後，取得最後勝利
    • We'll have the last laugh if she finds out that you're the one who played the trick.如果她發現是你耍的花招，我們就是最後的赢家了。
    Topics Successc2
in the final/last analysis
  1. used to say what is most important after everything has been discussed, or considered歸根結底；總之
    • In the final analysis, it's a matter of personal choice.歸根結底，這是個人的選擇。
in the last resort
  1. when there are no other possible courses of action作爲最後的一招 synonym at a pinch
    • In the last resort we can always walk home.頂多我們走回家就是了。
his/her last/dying breath
  1. the last moment of a person’s life最後一口氣；臨終；臨死
your/the last gasp
  1. the point at which you/something can no longer continue living, fighting, existing, etc.奄奄一息；苟延殘喘；臨終；垂死 see also last-gasp
the last minute/moment
  1. the latest possible time before an important event（重大事情前的）最後一刻，緊要關頭
    • They changed the plans at the last minute.事到臨頭他們卻改變了計劃。
    • Don't leave your decision to the last moment.别等到最後一刻才來作決定。
    Extra Examples
    • Don't leave everything till the last minute.别把什麽事都拖到最後一刻。
    • Why do you leave it until the last possible moment before getting ready to leave?你爲什麽非得等到最後一刻才爲動身作準備呢？
a/your last resort
  1. the person or thing you rely on when everything else has failed最後可依賴的人（或事物）
    • I've tried everyone else and now you're my last resort.其他人我都試過了，現在就靠你了。
the last/final straw | the straw that breaks the camel’s back
  1. the last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer壓垮駱駝的最後一根稻草；終於使人不堪忍受的最後一件事（或因素等）
the last word (in something)
  1. the most recent, fashionable, advanced, etc. thing最新（或時髦、先進等）的事物
    • These apartments are the last word in luxury.這些公寓最爲豪華。
the last/final word (on something)
  1. the last comment or decision about something（對某事的）最後意見，最後決定
    • He always has to have the last word in any argument.在任何爭論中總是得他最後說了算。
    • I’m willing to wait one more week, and that’s my final word on the subject.我願意再等一周，這是我對這個問題的最後一句話。
    • The Chairman always has the last word on financial decisions.在作財務決策時，總是董事長最後說了算。
to a man | to the last man
  1. used to emphasize that something is true of all the people being described一致；毫無例外
    • They answered ‘Yes,’ to a man.他們異口同聲地回答：“是。”
    • They were all destroyed, to the last man.他們無一例外全部被殲。
a week yesterday, last Monday, etc.
  1. (especially British English) seven days before the day that you mention一個星期前的昨天（或星期一等）
    • She started work a week yesterday.她在一個星期前的昨天就開始工作了。
    Topics Timec1

last1

adverb
 
/lɑːst/
/læst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     after anyone or anything else; at the end最後；最終；終結
    • He came last in the race.這次賽跑他得了最後一名。
    • They arrived last of all.他們來得比誰都晚。
  2.  
     most recently最新；最近；上一次
    • When did you see him last?你最後一次是什麽時候見過他？
    • I saw him last/I last saw him in New York two years ago.我上一次是兩年前在紐約見到他的。
    • They last won the cup in 2006.他們上一次獲得獎杯是在 2006 年。
    3. Word Originadverb Old English latost (adverb) ‘after all others in a series’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch laatst, lest and German letzt, also to late.
Idioms
first and last
  1. in every way that is important; completely從各方面看；完全地
    • She regarded herself, first and last, as a musician.她認爲她自己是一個不折不扣的音樂家。
he who laughs last laughs longest
  1. (saying) used to tell somebody not to be too proud of their present success; in the end another person may be more successful别高興得太早；笑到最後才笑得最好Topics Successc2
last but not least
  1. used when mentioning the last person or thing of a group, in order to say that they are not less important than the others（提及最後的人或事物時說）最後但同樣重要的
    • Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the catering staff.最後但同樣重要的是，我要感謝所有的餐飲工作人員。
last in, first out
  1. used, for example in a situation when people are losing their jobs, to say that the last people to be employed will be the first to go（形容裁員等情況）最後僱用的人最先被解僱，後來者先走

last1

noun
 
/lɑːst/
/læst/
the last
(plural the last)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     the person or thing that comes or happens after all other similar people or things最後來的人（或發生的事）
    • Sorry I'm late—am I the last?對不起，我來晚了。我是最後到的人嗎？
    • They were the last to arrive.他們是最後到達的人。
  2.  
     last of something the only part or items that remain of something僅剩下的部分（或事項）
    • These are the last of our apples.這是我們最後剩下的幾個蘋果。
    • We finished the last of the milk at breakfast.我們在早餐時喝完了最後一杯牛奶。
  3. the last
     [singular] the latest最新事物；最新消息
    • That was the last I heard of him.那是我最後一次聽到他的消息。
  4. the last
     the least likely最不可能的
    • Known for their self-sufficiency, fishermen would be the last to admit to mental strain.漁民以自給自足著稱，最不可能承認有精神壓力。
    5. Word Originnoun Old English latost (adverb) ‘after all others in a series’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch laatst, lest and German letzt, also to late.
Idioms
at (long) last
 
  1. after much delay, effort, etc.; in the end（經過長時間的延誤或努力等之後）終於，最終 synonym finally
    • At last we're home!我們終於到家了！
    • At long last the package arrived.包裹終於到了。
    Which Word? lastly / at lastlastly / at last
    • Lastly is used to introduce the last in a list of things or the final point you are making:lastly 用以引出所列事情中的最後一項或最後一點：
      • Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for all their support.最後，我想感謝父母對我的全力支持。
    • At last is used when something happens after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay:at last 表示經過很長一段時間，尤其是經過困難或耽擱之後的事：
      • At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination.乘船二十小時之後，他們終於到達了目的地。
      You can also use finally, eventually or in the end with this meaning, but not lastly.
breathe your last
  1. (literary) to die氣絕（身亡）；斷氣
from first to last
  1. from beginning to end; during the whole time從頭至尾；自始至終
    • It's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last.這是個精彩的演出，自始至終都扣人心弦。
hear/see the last of somebody/something
  1. to hear/see somebody/something for the last time最後一次聽見（或看見）
    • That was the last I ever saw of her.那是我最後一次見到她。
    • Unfortunately, I don't think we've heard the last of this affair.遺憾的是，我認爲這件事還沒有了結。
the last I heard
  1. used to give the most recent news you have about somebody/something（提供最新消息時說）我最近聽到的消息
    • The last I heard he was still working at the garage.我最近聽到的消息是他還在汽車修理廠工作。
next/second to last
(British English also last but one)
  1. the one before the last one倒數第二
    • She finished second to last.她得了倒數第二。
to/till the last
  1. until the last possible moment, especially until death直到最後一刻；（尤指）直至死亡
    • He died protesting his innocence to the last.他至死都堅決辯稱自己無罪。

last1

verb
 
/lɑːst/
/læst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they last
/lɑːst/
/læst/
he / she / it lasts
/lɑːsts/
/læsts/
past simple lasted
/ˈlɑːstɪd/
/ˈlæstɪd/
past participle lasted
/ˈlɑːstɪd/
/ˈlæstɪd/
-ing form lasting
/ˈlɑːstɪŋ/
/ˈlæstɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) to continue for a particular period of time持續；繼續；延續
    • Each game lasts about an hour.每場比賽約一小時。
    • How long does the play last?那出戲要演多長時間？
    • Nothing lasts forever.任何事物都不是永恒的。
    • last for something The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.會議只開了幾分鐘。
    • last until something The trial is expected to last until the end of the week.審判預計要持續到本周末。
    Extra Examples
    • The flight seemed to last forever.飛行航程好像沒完沒了。
    • The war lasted for three years.戰爭持續了 3 年。
    • The effort began in November and lasted through February.這一努力自 11 月開始，一直持續到了 2 月末。
    • The storm could last quite a long time.暴風雨可能持續很長時間。
    • a bruise that was sure to last for days肯定會持續好幾天的瘀傷
    • The celebrations lasted well into the next week.慶祝活動一直持續到下周。
    Topics Timea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • long
    • well
    • forever
    • …
    verb + last
    • can
    • will
    • be likely to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • into
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • while something lasts
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to continue to exist or to function well繼續存在；持續起作用；持久
    • This weather won't last.這種天氣持續不了多久。
    • Our product looks better and lasts longer.我們的産品看起來更好，壽命更長。
    • He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.現在他正加緊努力，我希望他能堅持下去。
    • while something lasts It was fun while it lasted.持續的時候很有趣。
    • last somebody These shoes should last you till next year.你這雙鞋應該能穿到明年。
    Extra Examples
    • The kids are all very enthusiastic, but it won't last—it never does.孩子們興致都很高，但一會兒就不行了——從來都是這樣。
    • The good weather couldn't last.這種好天氣不會持久。
    • This type of happiness rarely lasts.這種幸福極少有持久的。
    • Happiness never lasts.快樂總是很短暫。
    • I always thought his popularity was unlikely to last.我一直認爲他不太會一路紅下去。
    • Interest rates are at their lowest level for a decade. I suggest you enjoy it while it lasts.利率在低谷徘徊已經 10 年了，我建議你們把握好機會，不要錯過哦。
    • Make the most of this feeling while it lasts.這種感覺還在時要盡量多體味。
    • This house was built to last.這房子造得經久耐用。
    • Your car will last longer if you look after it.如果你好好保養車，就可以用得久一點。
    • Even when cut, the flowers last very well.這些花剪下來以後也能保鮮很久。
    • With care, the vines will last indefinitely.精心護理的話，葡萄藤會活很長時間。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • long
    • well
    • forever
    • …
    verb + last
    • can
    • will
    • be likely to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • into
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • while something lasts
    See full entry
  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to survive something or manage to stay in the same situation, despite difficulties（在困境等中）堅持下去；熬過（困境等）
    • She won't last long in that job.她那份工作幹不了多久。
    • last out Can you last out until I can get help?你能支撐到我找來幫手嗎？
    • last something He was injured early on and didn't last the match.他開賽後不久就受了傷，沒法堅持到底。
    • last out something Doctors say that she probably won't last out the night (= she will probably die before the morning).醫生都說她很可能活不過今晚。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • long
    • well
    • forever
    • …
    verb + last
    • can
    • will
    • be likely to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • into
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • while something lasts
    See full entry
  4.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to be enough for somebody to use, especially for a particular period of time夠用，足夠維持（尤指某段時間）
    • last out Will the coffee last out till next week?咖啡夠喝到下周嗎？
    • last somebody We’ve got enough food to last us (for) three days.我們的食物足夠維持三天。
    • last (+ adv./prep.) She hoped they had enough firewood to last through the night.她希望他們有足夠的柴火挺過這一夜。
    • Get your free sample while supplies last!當供應持續時，獲取您的免費樣品！
    Which Word? last / takelast / takeLast and take are both used to talk about the length of time that something continues.
    • Last is used to talk about the length of time that an event continues:
      • How long do you think this storm will last?你看這暴風雨會持續多久？
      • The movie lasted over two hours.這部電影長兩個多小時。
      Last does not always need an expression of time:last 並非總需要與表示時間的詞語連用：
      • His annoyance won’t last.他的煩惱不會持續多久。
      Last is also used to say that you have enough of something:last 亦可表示夠用、足夠維持：
      • The money she gave us should last until next week.她給我們的錢應該會持續到下周。
    • Take is used to talk about the amount of time you need in order to go somewhere or do something. It must be used with an expression of time:take 表示到某地或做某事需要的時間，必須與表示時間的詞語連用：
      • It takes (me) at least an hour to get home from work.（我）下班回家至少得花一個小時。
      • How long will the flight take?此次航程將需要多長時間？
      • The water took ages to boil.好半天水才開了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • long
    • well
    • forever
    • …
    verb + last
    • can
    • will
    • be likely to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • into
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • while something lasts
    See full entry
    5. Word Originverb Old English lǣstan, of Germanic origin, related to German leisten ‘afford, yield’, also to last2

last2

noun
/lɑːst/
/læst/
jump to other results
  1. a block of wood or metal in the shape of a foot, used in making and repairing shoes鞋楦
    Word OriginOld English lǣste, of Germanic origin, from a base meaning ‘follow’; related to Dutch leest and German Leisten.

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