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TOEFL BNC: 5688 COCA: 4262

jar

noun
/dʒɑː(r)/
/dʒɑːr/
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  1. [countable] a round glass container, with a lid (= cover), used for storing food, especially jam, honey, etc.（玻璃）罐子；广口瓶
    • a storage jar广口贮藏瓶
    see also jam jar, Kilner jar™, Mason jar
    Extra Examples
    • She filled the jars with the tomato sauce.她把那些罐子都装满了番茄酱。
    • an empty jam jar空果酱瓶
    Topics Cooking and eatingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • storage
    • airtight
    • sealed
    • …
    verb + jar
    • fill
    • seal
    • open
    • …
    jar + verb
    • be filled with something
    • be full of something
    • contain something
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the jar
    • into a/​the jar
    • jar of
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a jar and what it contains一罐，一瓶（的量）
    • a jar of coffee一罐咖啡
    see also cookie jarTopics Cooking and eatingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • storage
    • airtight
    • sealed
    • …
    verb + jar
    • fill
    • seal
    • open
    • …
    jar + verb
    • be filled with something
    • be full of something
    • contain something
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the jar
    • into a/​the jar
    • jar of
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a tall container with a wide mouth, with or without handles, used in the past for carrying water, etc.缸；坛子
    • a water jar水缸
    • These enormous stone jars are thought to be more than 2 000 years old.这些巨大的石罐被认为有2 000多年的历史了。
    see also bell jar
  4. [countable] (British English, informal) a glass of beer一杯啤酒
    • Do you fancy a jar after work?下班后去喝一杯怎么样？
  5. [singular] an unpleasant shock, especially from things being suddenly shaken or hit猛然震动；撞击
    • The fall gave him a nasty jar.这一跤把他摔得好厉害。
    6. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 late 16th cent.: from French jarre, from Arabic jarra. noun sense 5 late 15th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘disagreement, dispute’): probably imitative.

jar

verb
/dʒɑː(r)/
/dʒɑːr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they jar
/dʒɑː(r)/
/dʒɑːr/
he / she / it jars
/dʒɑːz/
/dʒɑːrz/
past simple jarred
/dʒɑːd/
/dʒɑːrd/
past participle jarred
/dʒɑːd/
/dʒɑːrd/
-ing form jarring
/ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/
/ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden sharp painful knock（使）撞击，受震动而疼痛
    • jar something The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。
    • jar (something) (on something) The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。
    • He jarred his knee in training yesterday.他昨天训练时扭伤了膝盖。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] jar (on something) | jar (something) to have an unpleasant or annoying effect（对…）产生不快的影响；使烦躁 synonym grate
    • His constant moaning was beginning to jar on her nerves.他不停的呻吟使她焦躁不安起来。
    • There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice.他声音里含有一种烦人的扬扬得意的口气。
    • Her laugh was beginning to jar on me.她的笑声开始让我不舒服。
  3. [intransitive] jar (with something) to be different from something in a strange or unpleasant way（与…）不协调，不和谐，相冲突 synonym clash
    • Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit.她那双棕色的鞋与她的衣着不协调。
    • The only jarring note was the cheap modern furniture.唯一不和谐的是廉价的现代家具。
    • The dirty old building jarred with the luxury hotels.这座肮脏的旧建筑与豪华酒店格格不入。
    4. Word Originverb late 15th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘disagreement, dispute’): probably imitative.

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