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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9764 COCA: 10364

fuse

noun
/fjuːz/
/fjuːz/
Idioms
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  1. a small wire or device inside a piece of electrical equipment that breaks and stops the current if the flow of electricity is too strong熔断器;保险丝
    • to change a fuse换保险丝
    • Check whether a fuse has blown.检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。
    Extra Examples
    • Make sure that the correct fuse is fitted.确保安装了正确的保险丝。
    • When the machine was switched on it blew a fuse.启动机器时保险丝烧断了。
    Topics Engineeringc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 5-amp
    • 10-amp
    • 13-amp
    verb + fuse
    • change
    • replace
    • blow
    fuse + verb
    • blow
    fuse + noun
    • wire
    • box
    See full entry
  2. (North American English also fuze)
    a long piece of string or paper that is lit to make a bomb or a firework explode导火线;导火索
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • long
    • slow
    verb + fuse
    • set
    • light
    See full entry
  3. (North American English also fuze)
    a device that makes a bomb explode when it hits something or at a particular time引信;信管;雷管
    • He set the fuse to three minutes.他把引信设定为三分钟起爆。
    • The bombs inside were on a one-hour fuse.炸弹内装有一小时起爆的引信。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • long
    • slow
    verb + fuse
    • set
    • light
    See full entry
  4. Word Originnoun sense 1 late 16th cent.: from Latin fus- ‘poured, melted’, from the verb fundere. noun senses 2 to 3 mid 17th cent.: from Italian fuso, from Latin fusus ‘spindle’.
Idioms
blow a fuse
  1. (informal) to get very angry大怒;暴跳如雷Topics Feelingsc2
have/be on a short fuse
  1. to tend to get angry quickly and easily动辄发火;性情暴躁;脾气不好

fuse

verb
/fjuːz/
/fjuːz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fuse
/fjuːz/
/fjuːz/
he / she / it fuses
/ˈfjuːzɪz/
/ˈfjuːzɪz/
past simple fused
/fjuːzd/
/fjuːzd/
past participle fused
/fjuːzd/
/fjuːzd/
-ing form fusing
/ˈfjuːzɪŋ/
/ˈfjuːzɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] (formal or specialist) when one thing fuses with another, or two things fuse or are fused, they are joined together to form a single thing(使)融合,熔接,结合
    • fuse (together) As they heal, the bones will fuse together.骨头愈合时将会连接在一起。
    • fuse (into something) Our different ideas fused into a plan.我们不同的想法融合成一项计划。
    • Their lips fused in a passionate kiss.他们的嘴唇在热烈的亲吻中融合在一起。
    • fuse with something The sperm fuses with the egg to begin the process of fertilization.精子与卵子结合开始受精过程。
    • fuse something (into something) The two companies have been fused into a single organization.两家公司合并成一个机构。
    • Atoms of hydrogen are fused to make helium.氢原子可熔合成氦。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] fuse (something) (to something) (specialist) when a substance, especially metal, fuses, or you fuse it, it is heated until it melts and joins with something else(使)熔化
  3. [intransitive, transitive] fuse (something) (British English) to stop working or to make something stop working because a fuse melts(使保险丝熔断而)停止工作
    • The lights have fused.保险丝烧断,灯都灭了。
    • I've fused the lights.我把保险丝烧断了,灯都灭了。
  4. [transitive, usually passive] to put a fuse in a circuit or in a piece of equipment在(电路或电器)中安装保险丝
    • be fused Is this plug fused?这个插头有没有安装保险丝?
  5. Word Originverb late 16th cent.: from Latin fus- ‘poured, melted’, from the verb fundere.

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