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IELTS BNC: 1809 COCA: 1662

fruit

noun
/fruːt/
/fruːt/
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet水果
    • tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples热带水果,如香蕉和菠萝
    • citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons柑橘类水果,如橙子和柠檬
    • Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
    • Eat five daily portions of fruit and vegetables.每天吃五份水果和蔬菜。
    • a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)一个水果
    • The colour indicates when the fruit is ripe.这种颜色表明水果何时成熟。
    • Whole fruits contain more fibre than fruit juice.全水果比果汁含有更多的纤维。
    • The orchard has over 300 fruit trees.果园里有300多棵果树。
    compare vegetable see also dried fruit, first fruit, kiwi fruit, low-hanging fruit, sharon fruit, soft fruit, star fruitTopics Fooda1, Farminga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • overripe
    • ripe
    … of fruit
    • piece
    verb + fruit
    • eat
    • have
    • bear
    fruit + verb
    • grow
    • ripen
    phrases
    • fruit and vegetables
    fruit + noun
    • tree
    • juice
    • punch
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (specialist) a part of a plant or tree that is formed after the flowers have died and in which seeds develop果实
    • The crab apple bears a small, bitter fruit.沙果树结的果子又小又涩。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • overripe
    • ripe
    … of fruit
    • piece
    verb + fruit
    • eat
    • have
    • bear
    fruit + verb
    • grow
    • ripen
    phrases
    • fruit and vegetables
    fruit + noun
    • tree
    • juice
    • punch
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually plural] (literary) all the natural things that the earth produces(大地的)产物;农产品
  4. [countable] (offensive) an offensive word for a gay man男同性恋者
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin fructus ‘enjoyment of produce, harvest’, from frui ‘enjoy’, related to fruges ‘fruits of the earth’, plural (and most common form) of frux, frug- ‘fruit’.
Idioms
bear fruit
  1. to have a successful result成功;取得成果Topics Successc2
forbidden fruit
  1. a thing that is not allowed and that therefore seems very attractive禁果(唯其禁止,故特别诱人)
    • Well, you know what they say— forbidden fruit tastes sweetest.嗯,你知道他们说什么——禁果味道最甜。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
the fruit/fruits of something
  1. the good results of an activity or a situation成果;成效;结果
    • to enjoy the fruits of your labours (= the rewards for your hard work)享受你艰苦劳动的成果
    • The book is the fruit of years of research.这本书是多年研究的成果。
    Extra Examples
    • He was now reaping the fruits of all his hard work.他正在收获所有辛勤劳动的果实。
    • Their work left them enough time to enjoy the fruits of their success.他们的工作使他们有足够的时间来享受成功的果实。
    • the first fruits of the government's health campaign政府卫生运动的初步成果

fruit

verb
/fruːt/
/fruːt/
[intransitive] (specialist)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fruit
/fruːt/
/fruːt/
he / she / it fruits
/fruːts/
/fruːts/
past simple fruited
/ˈfruːtɪd/
/ˈfruːtɪd/
past participle fruited
/ˈfruːtɪd/
/ˈfruːtɪd/
-ing form fruiting
/ˈfruːtɪŋ/
/ˈfruːtɪŋ/
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  1. (of a tree or plant树或花草) to produce fruit结果
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin fructus ‘enjoyment of produce, harvest’, from frui ‘enjoy’, related to fruges ‘fruits of the earth’, plural (and most common form) of frux, frug- ‘fruit’.

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