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BNC: 3398 COCA: 5786

frightened

adjective
/ˈfraɪtnd/
/ˈfraɪtnd/
Idioms
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  1. afraid; feeling fear惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
    • a frightened child受了惊吓的小孩
    • Don't be frightened.别害怕。
    • He sounded frightened.他听起来受了惊。
    • frightened of something What are you frightened of?你怕什么?
    • frightened of doing something I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
    • frightened about something I was nervous and frightened about the future.我对将来感到不安和害怕。
    • frightened about doing something She said she was frightened about having the baby. 她说她害怕生孩子。
    • frightened to do something I'm too frightened to ask him now.现在我吓得不敢问他了。
    • frightened that… She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。
    • frightened for somebody I'm frightened for him (= that he will be hurt, etc.).我为他担惊受怕。
    • (informal) I'd never do that. I'd be frightened to death.我绝不会干。我会吓死的。
    Synonyms afraidafraid
    • frightened
    • scared
    • terrified
    • alarmed
    • paranoid
    These words all describe feeling or showing fear.
    • afraid [not before noun] feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:
      • There’s nothing to be afraid of.没有什么要害怕的。
      • Aren’t you afraid (that) you’ll fall?你不怕会跌倒吗?
    • frightened feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:
      • a frightened child受惊的孩子
      • She was frightened that the glass would break.她担心玻璃会破碎。
    • scared (rather informal) feeling fear; worried that something bad might happen:指害怕、担心不幸的事可能发生:
      • The thieves got scared and ran away.小偷慌张起来,都跑掉了。
    afraid, frightened or scared?用 afraid、frightened 还是 scared?Scared is more informal, more common in speech, and often describes small fears. Afraid cannot come before a noun. It can only take the preposition of, not about. If you are afraid/​frightened/​scared of somebody/​something/​doing something or afraid/​frightened/​scared to do something, you think you are in danger of being hurt or suffering in some way. If you are frightened/​scared about something/​doing something, it is less a fear for your personal safety and more a worry that something unpleasant might happen.
    • terrified very frightened:
      • I was terrified (that) she wouldn’t come.我很害怕她不来。
      • She looked at him with wide, terrified eyes.她看着他,双目圆睁,充满恐惧。
    • alarmed afraid that something dangerous or unpleasant might happen:
      • She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。
    • paranoid (rather informal) afraid of other people for no reason or suspecting that they are trying to harm you, when really they are not:
      • You’re just being paranoid.你只是在疑神疑鬼。
    Patterns
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared of spiders, etc.
    • frightened/​scared/​paranoid about
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared/​terrified that
    • afraid/​frightened/​scared to open the door, etc.
    • Don’t be afraid/​frightened/​scared/​alarmed.
    Extra Examples
    • I got frightened when he lost his temper.他大发脾气,把我吓坏了。
    • Most of us are frightened by our emotions.我们中大多数的人对自己的情绪感到害怕。
    • I'm rather frightened of dogs.我有些怕狗。
    • My friend is too frightened of my father to come to our house.我的朋友太害怕我父亲了,不敢到我家来。
    • Simon was badly frightened at the result of his action.西蒙为他的行为产生的后果感到很害怕。
    • She was frightened that the glass would break.她担心玻璃会破碎。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    • by
    • of
    phrases
    • frightened out of your wits
    • frightened to death
    • too frightened (of somebody/​something) to do something
    See full entry
Idioms
be frightened/nervous/scared of your own shadow
  1. to be very easily frightened; to be very nervous非常胆小(或十分紧张)Topics Feelingsc2
be frightened/scared/terrified out of your wits
(also to frighten/scare the wits out of somebody)
  1. to be very frightened; to frighten somebody very much吓得魂不附体
    • I was scared out of my wits!我被吓得魂都没了!
    • The latest news has scared the wits out of investors.最新的消息把投资者吓坏了。

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