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TOEFL BNC: 5403 COCA: 9254

folly

noun
/ˈfɒli/
/ˈfɑːli/
(plural follies)
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a lack of good judgement; the fact of doing something stupid; an activity or idea that shows a lack of judgement愚蠢;愚笨;愚蠢的想法(或事情、行为) synonym stupidity
    • an act of sheer folly纯粹愚蠢的行动
    • Giving up a secure job seems to be the height of folly.放弃一份稳定的工作似乎愚蠢至极。
    • folly (to do something) It would be folly to turn the offer down.拒绝这个建议是愚蠢之举。
    • the follies of youth青年时期的愚蠢行为
    • His idealism had been soured by the varied spectacle of human folly.他的理想主义被人类愚蠢的各种景象所玷污。
    Extra Examples
    • Suddenly she saw the folly of it all.她突然意识到这一切是多么愚蠢。
    • These facts demonstrate the folly of the policy.这些事实显示出政策上的愚昧。
    • They have finally seen the folly of their ways.最终他们看到了他们做法的荒谬之处。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pure
    • sheer
    • ultimate
    verb + folly
    • realize
    • recognize
    • see
    phrases
    • an act of folly
    • the folly of your ways
    • the height of folly
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a building that has no practical purpose but was built in the past for decoration, often in the garden of a large country house(常见于旧时乡间豪宅花园中的)装饰性建筑Topics Buildingsc2
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French folie ‘madness’, in modern French also ‘delight, favourite dwelling’ (compare with sense (2)), from fol ‘fool, foolish’.

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