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BNC: 8643 COCA: 8057

familiarity

noun
/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/
/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/
[uncountable, singular]Idioms
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  1. familiarity (with something) | familiarity (to somebody) the state of knowing somebody/something well; the state of recognizing somebody/something熟悉;通晓;认识
    • His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.他通晓这种语言,所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
    • When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
    Extra Examples
    • I had only a basic familiarity with computers.我对电脑只了解点儿皮毛。
    • Over the years, he gained greater familiarity with the culture and way of life in the country.这些年,他对这个国家的文化和生活方式有了更多的了解。
    • The article assumes a basic familiarity with the main issues.这篇文章假定阅读者已基本了解所谈的主要问题。
    • her detailed familiarity with her subject她对所学学科的熟稔
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greater
    • intimate
    • basic
    verb + familiarity
    • have
    • acquire
    • gain
    preposition
    • familiarity with
    phrases
    • a lack of familiarity
    See full entry
  2. a friendly informal manner友好随便;亲近
    • She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.她和我谈话亲切随和,使我不感到拘束。
    • He treated her with the easy familiarity of an equal.他平等待她,态度很随和。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comfortable
    • easy
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘close relationship’ and ‘sexual intimacy’): via Old French from Latin familiaritas, from familiaris ‘familiar, intimate’, from familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.
Idioms
familiarity breeds contempt
  1. (saying) knowing somebody/something very well may cause you to lose respect for them/it过分亲密就会有所侮慢

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