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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190

extension

noun
/ɪkˈstenʃn/
/ɪkˈstenʃn/
Idioms
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    increasing influence扩大影响

  1. [uncountable, countable] extension (of something) the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by something扩大;延伸
    • the extension of new technology into developing countries新技术向发展中国家的传播
    • a gradual extension of the powers of central government中央政府权力的逐渐扩大
    • The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.银行计划多方面扩展信贷服务。
    • My home life was becoming no more than an extension of my job.我的家庭生活只不过是我工作的延伸。
    Extra Examples
    • The company sees brand extensions as a means of tempting back customers.公司将品牌延伸作为吸引回头客的手段。
    • The team appraisal is a logical extension of the individual appraisal interview.团队评估是个人评估面试的合理延伸。
    • This new job is a further extension of his role as a manager.这一新工作是他经理职权的进一步扩展。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • major
    See full entry
  2. of building建筑

  3. [countable] extension (to something)
    (North American English also addition)
    a new room or rooms that are added to a house增加的房间
    • They're building an extension to their house.他们正在扩建自家的房屋。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory(在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手;房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
    Topics Houses and homesc1, Buildingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a new part that is added to a building扩建部分;增建部分
    • a planned two-storey extension to the hospital计划在医院增建一栋两层的楼
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
  5. extra time增加的时间

  6. [countable] extension (of something) an extra period of time allowed for something延期;延长期;放宽的期限
    • He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year.他的合同获得延期一年。
    • a visa extension延长签证
    • She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis.她获准延期完成论文。
    • (British English) The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve.这家酒吧已获准在圣诞前夕延长营业时间。
    Extra Examples
    • He's applied for an extension of his visa.他已经申请了签证续期。
    • The player has signed a five-year contract extension.该运动员已续签了五年的合同。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • one-week
    • two-year
    • etc.
    verb + extension
    • apply for
    • ask for
    • request
    See full entry
  7. phone

  8. [countable]
    (abbreviation ext.)
    an extra phone line connected to a central phone in a house or to a switchboard in a large building. In a large building, each extension usually has its own number.电话分机线;分机号码
    • We have an extension in the bedroom.我们的卧室里有一个分机。
    • What's your extension number?你的分机号码是多少?
    • Can I have extension 4332 please?请接 4332 号分机。
    • I'll give you my extension number, so you can phone me directly.我会给你我的分机号,所以你可以直接打电话给我。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
  9. making something longer/larger延伸;扩大

  10. [uncountable, countable] the act of making something longer or larger; the thing that is made longer and larger延长;扩大;延长(或扩大)的事物
    • The extension of the subway will take several months.扩建地铁需用几个月时间。
    • extensions to the original railway track原有铁路线的若干延伸路线
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • major
    See full entry
  11. hair头发

  12. (also hair extension)
    [countable, usually plural] pieces of artificial hair that are added to somebody's own hair to make it longer扩建部分;增建部分
    • These extensions are very easy to use and won't damage your own hair.这些接发非常好用,不会损伤自己的头发。
  13. college/university学院;大学

  14. [countable] (used before another noun) a part of a college or university that offers courses to students who are not studying full-time; a programme of study for these students(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课
    • La Salle Extension University拉萨尔大学进修部
    • extension courses大学进修课程
    Topics Educationc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
  15. computing计算机技术

  16. [countable] the set of three letters that are placed after the dot (= small round mark) at the end of the name of a file and that show what type of file it is扩展名
    • The extension .doc indicates a word-processing file.分机.doc表示文字处理文件。
  17. electrical电的

  18. [countable]
    (also extension lead (both British English), North American English extension cord)
    an extra length of electric wire, used when the wire on an electrical device is not long enough延期;延长期;放宽的期限
  19. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin extensio(n-), from extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
Idioms
by extension
  1. (formal) taking the argument or situation one stage further引申;再则
    • The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the Education Service.应受指责的是教师,再则就是教育机构。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

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