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TOEFL BNC: 1892 COCA: 2521

drawing

noun
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
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  1. [countable] a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint图画;素描画
    • a pencil/pen-and-ink/charcoal drawing铅笔/钢笔和墨水/炭笔画
    • drawing of somebody/something a drawing of a yacht游艇素描画
    • detailed drawings of local plants and animals当地植物和动物的详图
    • The original architectural drawings of the building had been lost.这栋建筑的原始建筑图纸已经丢失了。
    • He did a drawing of the old farmhouse.他画了一幅旧农舍的画。
    • The children were asked to make a drawing of a dinosaur.孩子们被要求画一只恐龙。
    • drawing by somebody a drawing by Paul Klee保罗•克利的画
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草图/形体/图形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints调色;调颜料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品
    Describing art描述艺术
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘
    Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
    • frame a painting/​portrait给一幅画/肖像画镶框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美术馆/博物馆展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某处安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子在画他们的宠物。
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists美国艺术家的绘画作品集
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing铅笔画;炭笔画
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’弗美尔的 “艺术家在工作室的肖像”
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)自画像
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print一张雷诺阿画作的影印件
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我开始作画之前通常会画几幅草图。
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    see also life drawing (2), line drawing, technical drawing (1)
    Extra Examples
    • a collection of children’s drawings儿童绘画集
    • The bridge looked quite different from the architect's original drawings.这座桥看起来与建筑师的原图大相径庭。
    • The door opened onto a courtyard, as shown in the drawing.像图画中画的那样,打开门就是庭院。
    • The drawing shows the Market Square.这幅画画的是市集广场。
    • a scale drawing of a jet喷气式客机的比例图
    • a working drawing of the proposed power station拟建发电站的施工图
    Topics Arta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chalk
    • charcoal
    • ink
    verb + drawing
    • create
    • do
    • execute
    drawing + verb
    • depict something
    • show something
    • accompany something
    drawing + noun
    • board
    preposition
    • in a/​the drawing
    • drawing by
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the art or skill of making pictures, plans, etc. using a pen or pencil绘画(艺术);制图(技巧)
    • I'm not very good at drawing.我不擅长绘画。
    • She teaches drawing at the women's prison in Philadelphia.她在费城女子监狱教画画。
    see also life drawing (1), technical drawing (2)Topics Hobbiesa2, Arta2
  3. (North American English)
    (also draw British and North American English)
    [usually singular] drawing (for something) the act of choosing something, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them抽彩;抽奖;抽签
  4. (North American English)
    (British English draw)
    a competition in which the winners are chosen in a drawing抽奖

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