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IELTS BNC: 4161 COCA: 3562

cave

noun
/keɪv/
/keɪv/
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  1. a large hole in the side of a hill or cliff or under the ground山洞;洞穴
    • the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave洞口
    • The area contains vast underground cave systems.该地区包含巨大的地下洞穴系统。
    • a cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a cave)穴居人
    • We took shelter in a dark cave.我们躲避在一个黑暗的洞穴里。
    • a collapsed limestone cave坍塌了的石灰岩洞
    see also Aladdin’s cave, man caveTopics Geographyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • large
    • shallow
    verb + cave
    • explore
    cave + verb
    • collapse
    cave + noun
    • ceiling
    • entrance
    • floor
    preposition
    • in a/​the cave
    phrases
    • the ceiling of a cave
    • the floor of a cave
    • the roof of a cave
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin cava, from cavus ‘hollow’ (compare with cavern). The usage cave in may be from the synonymous dialect expression calve in, influenced by obsolete cave ‘excavate, hollow out’.

cave

verb
/keɪv/
/keɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cave
/keɪv/
/keɪv/
he / she / it caves
/keɪvz/
/keɪvz/
past simple caved
/keɪvd/
/keɪvd/
past participle caved
/keɪvd/
/keɪvd/
-ing form caving
/ˈkeɪvɪŋ/
/ˈkeɪvɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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