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TOEFL BNC: 14194 COCA: 16344

abrasive

adjective
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
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  1. an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth有研磨作用的;研磨的
    • abrasive kitchen cleaners厨房擦洗去污剂
    • Rub down with fine abrasive paper.用细砂纸磨平。
    • The cleaner has a mildly abrasive action.清洁剂有轻微的研磨作用。
  2. (of a person or their manner人或行为方式、态度) rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people’s feelings生硬粗暴的;粗鲁的;伤人感情的
    • an abrasive style/tone/comment粗鲁的风格/语气/评论
    • Throughout his career he was known for his abrasive manner.在他的整个职业生涯中,他以粗鲁的态度著称。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
  3. Word Originmid 19th cent. (as a noun): from Latin abras- ‘abraded’, from the verb abradere, ‘to scrape’, + -ive.

abrasive

noun
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
jump to other results
  1. a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth(用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料
    Word Originmid 19th cent. (as a noun): from Latin abras- ‘abraded’, from the verb abradere, ‘to scrape’, + -ive.

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