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BNC: 11488 COCA: 14087

outlay

noun
/ˈaʊtleɪ/
/ˈaʊtleɪ/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. outlay (on something) the money that you have to spend in order to start a new project(启动新项目的)开支,费用
    • The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。
    • a massive financial/capital outlay大量的财政/资本开支
    Synonyms costscosts
    • spending
    • expenditure
    • expenses
    • overheads
    • outlay
    These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.
    • costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
      • labour/​production costs人工/生产成本
      • rising costs正在上涨的成本
    • spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
      • public spending公共开支
      • More spending on health was promised.已承诺增加医疗开支。
    • expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费:
      • expenditure on education教育支出
    • expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
      • legal expenses律师费
      • travel expenses差旅费
    • overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
      • High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。
    • outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
      • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大,但这种开支很值得。
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    Extra Examples
    • The project would require little financial outlay.这个项目所需的财政开支不大。
    • The railway had made a considerable capital outlay on new rolling stock.铁路部门已为新车投入大笔资金。
    • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大,但这种开支很值得。
    Topics Businessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • huge
    • large
    verb + outlay
    • make
    • require
    • recoup
    preposition
    • outlay on
    See full entry

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