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BNC: 2881 COCA: 2816

joy

noun
/dʒɔɪ/
/dʒɔɪ/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a feeling of great happiness高兴;愉快;喜悦 synonym delight
    • Her books have brought joy to millions.她的书给数百万人带来了快乐。
    • joy of something the joy of discovery发现的快乐
    • joy of doing something the sheer joy of being with her again与她重逢的无比喜悦之情
    • with joy I almost wept with joy.我几乎喜极而泣。
    • for joy I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased).没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。
    • I danced for joy when I found out I was pregnant.当我发现我怀孕了,我高兴得手舞足蹈。
    • Tears of joy were running down her cheeks.喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
    • to somebody's joy To his great joy, she accepted.使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
    • joy at something He spoke of his joy at the news.他谈到听到这个消息时的喜悦。
    • joy at doing something his joy at scoring the winning goal他进球获胜的喜悦
    • joy in something Their joy in life and enthusiasm for learning are infectious.他们的生活乐趣和学习热情是有感染力的。
    • joy in doing something Her joy in playing the violin was obvious.她拉小提琴的快乐显而易见。
    Synonyms pleasurepleasure
    • delight
    • joy
    • privilege
    • treat
    • honour
    These are all words for things that make you happy or that you enjoy.
    • pleasure a thing that makes you happy or satisfied:
      • the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐
      • It’s been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识您。
    • delight a thing or person that brings you great pleasure:
      • the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣
    • joy a thing or person that brings you great pleasure or happiness:
      • the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐与悲伤
    pleasure, delight or joy?用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy?A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not.
    • privilege (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do:指荣幸、荣耀、光荣:
      • It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。
    • treat (informal) a thing that somebody enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much:指乐事、乐趣:
      • You’ve never been to this area before? Then you’re in for a real treat.你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。
    • honour (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect:指荣幸、光荣:
      • It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
    Patterns
    • the pleasures/​delights/​joys of something
    • It’s a great pleasure/​joy to me that…
    • It’s a pleasure/​delight/​joy/​privilege/​treat/​honour to do something
    • It’s a pleasure/​delight/​joy to see/​find…
    • a pleasure/​delight/​joy to behold/​watch
    • a real pleasure/​delight/​joy/​privilege/​treat
    • a great pleasure/​joy/​privilege/​honour
    • a rare joy/​privilege/​treat/​honour
    Extra Examples
    • His childlike joy was infectious.他孩童般的快乐很有感染力。
    • I could have shouted with joy.我差点儿高兴得叫起来。
    • I find joy in many kinds of music.我享受多种不同的音乐。
    • I took a fierce joy in telling them the truth.把真相告诉他们让我无比快乐。
    • Imagine our joy when we saw each other again.想象一下我们再次见面时的那种快乐。
    • Protesters expressed joy at the government's decision.抗议者对政府的决定表示高兴。
    • She found to her joy that the house had a large garden.令她高兴的是,她发现这所房子有个大花园。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pure
    • real
    • sheer
    verb + joy
    • bring somebody
    • experience
    • feel
    joy + verb
    • go
    preposition
    • to your joy
    • with joy
    • joy at
    phrases
    • dance, jump, sing, weep, etc. for joy
    • joy and sorrow
    • joys and sorrows
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a person or thing that causes you to feel very happy令人高兴的人(或事);乐事;乐趣
    • the joys of fatherhood做父亲的乐趣
    • The game was a joy to watch.这比赛看起来真开心。
    Extra Examples
    • Over the years we have shared our joys and sorrows.这些年来,我们共同经历了快乐与悲伤。
    • The children's expressions were a joy to behold.孩子们的表情看了令人心情舒畅。
    • the physical joys of fine wines and gourmet foods美酒佳肴带来的物质享受
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pure
    • real
    • sheer
    verb + joy
    • bring somebody
    • experience
    • feel
    joy + verb
    • go
    preposition
    • to your joy
    • with joy
    • joy at
    phrases
    • dance, jump, sing, weep, etc. for joy
    • joy and sorrow
    • joys and sorrows
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (British English, informal) (in questions and negative sentences用于疑问句和否定句) success or satisfaction成功;满意;满足
    • We complained about our rooms but got no joy from the manager.我们抱怨房间不好,经理却不理会。
    • ‘Any joy at the shops?’ ‘No, they didn't have what I wanted.’“逛商店有收获吗?” “没有,哪里都没有我想要的。”
    Topics Successc2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French joie, based on Latin gaudium, from gaudere ‘rejoice’.
Idioms
full of the joys of spring
  1. very cheerful快活极了;非常愉快;活泼愉快
somebody’s pride and joy
  1. a person or thing that causes somebody to feel very pleased or satisfied某人引以为荣的人(或事物)
    • The car is her pride and joy.这辆车是她的骄傲和快乐。
    • He loves that boat, it's his pride and joy.他喜爱那艘船,那是他引以为傲的东西。

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