a person who has an official position 在职者；现任者 the present incumbent of the White House 现任美国总统
Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Latin incumbens, incumbent-, from Latin incumbere ‘lie or lean on’, from in- ‘upon’ + a verb related to cubare ‘lie’.
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- [only before noun]
having an official position 在职的；现任的 the incumbent president 现任总统
- [not before noun] incumbent on/upon somebody (to do something) (formal)
necessary as part of somebody’s duties 有责任；必须履行
Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Latin incumbens, incumbent-, from Latin incumbere ‘lie or lean on’, from in- ‘upon’ + a verb related to cubare ‘lie’.
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