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BNC: 1727 COCA: 1305

earn

verb
/ɜːn/
/ɜːrn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they earn
/ɜːn/
/ɜːrn/
he / she / it earns
/ɜːnz/
/ɜːrnz/
past simple earned
/ɜːnd/
/ɜːrnd/
past participle earned
/ɜːnd/
/ɜːrnd/
-ing form earning
/ˈɜːnɪŋ/
/ˈɜːrnɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to get money for work that you do挣得;赚得;挣钱
    • earn (something) He earns about $40 000 a year.他一年大约挣 4 万美元。
    • to earn an income/a wage/a salary赚取收入/工资/薪水
    • She earned a living as a part-time secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。
    • She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money).她准是挣了一大笔钱。
    • All the children are earning now.所有子女都在挣钱了。
    • earn somebody something His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在这次锦标赛中获胜,挣得了 5 万美元。
    • earn something from something He earned enough from his work for food.他从工作中挣得足够的食物。
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金/存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到/(给某人)留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支;支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付(某人)订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款;取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)(给某人)提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了;欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务
    see also hard-earned
    Extra Examples
    • The workers barely earn enough to live on.工人的收入勉强能糊口。
    • the opportunity to earn more money赚更多钱的机会
    • The company expects to earn €600 million on sales.公司的销售额预计达 6 亿欧元。
    • The plant will earn £950 million for the UK.该工厂将为英国赚取9.5亿英镑。
    • profits earned from real estate sales房地产销售盈利
    Topics Moneya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • consistently
    • reportedly
    • reputedly
    verb + earn
    • have to
    • need to
    • expect to
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • a/​the chance to earn something
    • a/​the opportunity to earn something
    • earn a living as something
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to get money as profit or interest on money you lend, have in a bank, etc.生(利);获(利)
    • earn something Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱放在高利息账户里可获利更多。
    • earn something from something interest earned from investments投资所得利息
    Topics Moneya2
  3. [transitive] to get something that you deserve, usually because of something good you have done or because of the good qualities you have应得;博得;赢得
    • earn something He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。
    • As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.作为教师,她赢得了学生的尊敬。
    • Their supporters have certainly earned the right to celebrate.他们的支持者当然有权利庆祝。
    • I need a rest. I think I've earned it, don't you?我需要休息一下。我觉得应该让我歇一歇,你说是不是?
    • (especially North American English) She earned a degree in music.她获得了音乐学位。
    • Players earn points to progress in the game.玩家在游戏中获得进步的分数。
    • earn somebody something His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
    • His great strength earned him the nickname ‘the Bull’.他的巨大力量为他赢得了“公牛”的绰号。
    see also hard-earned, well earned
    Extra Examples
    • She deservedly earned the admiration of her colleagues.她理应赢得同事们的钦佩。
    • He went on to earn a PhD in astronomy from the University of Maryland.他继续攻读马里兰大学天文专业的博士学位。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • really
    • richly
    • rightfully
    verb + earn
    • have to
    • need to
    • seek to
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English earnian, of West Germanic origin, from a base shared by Old English esne ‘labourer’.
Idioms
earn a/your crust
  1. (British English, informal) to earn enough money to live on挣钱糊口;谋生
    • I’ve been an actor for 20 years, earning a crust wherever I can.我做了20年的演员,尽我所能挣点外快。
earn your keep
  1. to do useful or helpful things in return for being allowed to live or stay somewhere挣口饭吃;为有栖身之处而工作
    • He was willing to earn his keep.他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。
  2. to be worth the amount of time or money that is being spent值得所花的时间(或金钱)
    • He felt he no longer deserved such a high salary. He just wasn't earning his keep.他认为他不应再得到那么高的薪金了。他根本不配拿那么多钱。
    • All this new technology will have to earn its keep.所有这些新技术都必须得到保留。
earn your stripes
  1. (informal) to get a position or reputation you deserve through work or achievements挣得;赚得;挣钱
    • If you want to earn your stripes in journalism, you need to start at the bottom.如果你想在新闻业获得晋升,你需要从底层做起。
    • With elite football, you really do have to earn your stripes.有了精英足球,你真的必须赢得你的条纹。
win/earn your spurs
  1. (formal) to become famous or successful获得名望;取得成功Topics Successc2

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