trap ♦︎ confine ♦︎ lock sb/yourself in (sth) ♦︎ cage ♦︎ pen ♦︎ shut sb/yourself in (sth) ♦︎ coop sb/sth upThese words all mean to keep a person or animal in a small space.这些词均表示把人关起来或把动物圈起来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be trapped / confined / locked / caged / penned / shut / cooped up in sth◆to be trapped / confined / locked in / caged / penned / shut in / cooped up with sb / sth◆to be caged / penned / cooped up■trap(-pp-) [transitive, usually passive] to keep sb in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot使落入险境;使陷入困境◆Help! I'm trapped!救命啊!我给困住了!◆We became trapped by the rising flood water.我们被上涨的洪水困住了。◆I feel trapped in my job.我觉得被工作缠住了。■confine kənˈfaɪn [transitive, usually passive] (ratherformal) to keep a person or animal in a small or closed space把⋯关起来;监禁◆Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.把狗关进适于旅行的笼子里。◆The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks(= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment).涉事的士兵被关进营房,受到禁闭处分。■ˌlock sb ˈin (...)■ˌlock yourself ˈin (sth)
phrasal verb
to prevent sb from leaving a place by locking the door把⋯关起来◆At 9 p.m. the prisoners are locked in for the night.晚上9点犯人被锁进牢房过夜。◆She locked herself in her room.她把自己关在房间里。■cage [transitive, usually passive] to put or keep an animal in a cage把(动物)关在笼中◆The dogs are caged up at night.晚上那些狗被关进笼里。◆He paced the room like a caged animal.他像笼中的动物一样在房间里踱来踱去。■pen(-nn-) [transitive] to shut an animal or person in a small space把(人)关起来;把(动物)圈起来◆At clipping time sheep need to be penned.剪羊毛时需要把羊圈起来。◆The whole family was penned up in one room for a month.全家人被关在一间屋子里达一个月之久。■ˌshut sb ˈin (sth)■ˌshut yourself ˈin (sth)
phrasal verb
to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there把某人(或自己)关在房间里◆Her brothers used to shut her in the cellar and make her cry.她的几个哥哥过去经常把她关在地下室里,惹她哭。◆Frank has shut himself in his room and won't come out.弗兰克把自己关在房间里不出来。■ˌcoop sb/sth ˈup
phrasal verb
[usually passive] to keep a person or animal inside a building or in a small space把⋯关(或禁锢)起来;拘禁◆I've been cooped up in that office all day.我在这间办公室里闷了一整天。