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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison verb
poison (poison sb's food) influence (poison their minds)
poison

noun

poison ♦︎ toxin ♦︎ venomThese are all words for substances that cause death or harm if they are swallowed or absorbed into the body. 这些词均表示毒药、毒素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a powerful poison / toxinto contain poison / toxinsto produce poison / toxins / venompoison / venom glands poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 毒药;毒物;毒素Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的?是中毒吗?The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。poison gas毒气 poisonous

adjective

poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质/化学品/植物;毒蛇This gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。
toxin [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria in plants and animals (尤指动植物体内细菌产生的)毒素The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in some cases, produces dangerous toxins.藻类会大量杀死生物体,并在某些情况下产生危险的毒素。 toxic

adjective

toxic chemicals / fumes / gases / substances有毒化学品/烟雾/气体/物质Many pesticides are highly toxic.许多杀虫剂毒性都很大。
venom ˈvenəm [uncountable, countable] the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, insects, etc., produce when they bite or sting you (毒蛇、蜘蛛、昆虫等分泌的)毒液Centipedes kill their prey by injecting venom into them with a large pair of fangs.蜈蚣杀死猎物的方法是用它那一对大尖牙把毒液注入猎物体内。Snake venoms work in several ways.蛇毒发作有多种方式。 venomous

adjective

venomous snakes毒蛇
poison

verb

poison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopeThese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them. 这些词均表示毒害、下毒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sthto poison / lace sb's drink poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth 毒死;毒害;下毒He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。a poisoned arrow毒箭Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。 poisoning

noun

[uncountable, countable] The police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。food / blood poisoning食物中毒;败血病At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。
drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy 使服麻醉药;使服兴奋剂(以影响比赛或运动表现);在(食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。It is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。Her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。 see also drug drug noun 1 lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food 给(饮料或食物)掺(少量的酒、药或毒药)He had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。 dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport 使服麻醉药;使服兴奋剂(以影响比赛或运动表现)Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药,偷走了价值1万元的商品。 see also dope drug noun 1

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