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BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

gun ♦︎ rifle ♦︎ pistol ♦︎ shotgun ♦︎ artillery ♦︎ cannon ♦︎ firearm ♦︎ handgun ♦︎ mortar ♦︎ revolver ♦︎ machine gunThese are all words for weapons that fire bullets, bombs or shells. 这些词均表示枪、炮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配heavy guns / artillery / cannon / mortars / machine gunsto be armed with a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / cannon / a handgun / mortars / a revolver / a machine gunto carry a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / firearms / a handgun / a revolverto draw a gun / pistol / revolverto load a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / revolverto fire a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / mortar / revolver / machine gunto shoot sb / sth with a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / handgun / revolver / machine gun gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 枪;炮He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走进银行,用枪指着出纳员。He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在对立帮派之间的枪战中受伤。Anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向从头顶上飞过的轰炸机开火。 rifle [countable] a long gun that can be fired from the shoulder and is designed to be accurate at long distances 步枪;来复枪a hunting rifle猎枪an assault rifle突击步枪An air rifle (or air gun) is a gun that uses air pressure to fire pellets (= small metal balls). * air rifle或air gun指气枪。 pistol [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手枪The assassin shot the two men with a 9mm automatic pistol.行刺者用9毫米自动手枪向那两个男人开枪。The official fired a starting pistol to begin the race.那名官员扣响发令枪开始比赛。A water pistol (BrE) or water gun (NAmE) is a toy gun that shoots water. * water pistol(英式英语)或water gun(美式英语)指玩具喷水枪。 shotgun ˈʃɒtgʌn; NAmE ˈʃɑːtgʌn [countable] a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets (called shot) and is used especially for shooting birds or animals (尤用于射杀鸟或动物的)猎枪,火枪The farmer kept a shotgun for killing crows and foxes.那个农民有一支火枪,用来猎杀乌鸦和狐狸。 (BrE) The raiders were armed with sawn-off shotguns.袭击者携带了枪管锯短的猎枪。 (NAmE) sawed-off shotguns枪管锯短的猎枪 artillery ɑːˈtɪləri; NAmE ɑːrˈtɪləri [uncountable] large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels 火炮(常装有轮子)The town is under heavy artillery fire.该镇受到密集的炮火攻击。A stray artillery shell struck the hospital.一发火炮流弹击中了那家医院。 cannon (plural cannon) [countable] an old type of large heavy gun, usually on wheels, that fires solid metal or stone balls; a gun fitted in an aircraft that fires small explosive shells (通常装有轮子,发射铁弹或石弹的旧式)大炮;(飞机上的)自动机关炮Three cannon opened fire.三门大炮开火了。The helicopter directed a burst of cannon fire at the target.那架直升飞机上的自动机关炮向目标猛烈开火。 firearm ˈfaɪərɑːm; NAmE ˈfaɪərɑːrm [countable, usually plural] (formal) a gun that fires bullets and that can be carried with one or both hands (单手或双手可携的)枪The police were issued with firearms.警察都配发了小型枪支。 handgun ˈhændgʌn [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手枪A man carrying a handgun ordered bank employees to fill a large plastic bag with cash.一名持手枪的男子命令银行职员往一个大塑料袋里装满现金。 mortar ˈmɔːtə(r); NAmE ˈmɔːrtər [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun 迫击炮;迫击炮弹Two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.两名士兵巡逻时遭遇迫击炮弹袭击身亡。 revolver [countable] a small gun that has a container for bullets that turns around so that shots can be fired quickly without having to stop to put more bullets in 左轮手枪The man stood over him, aiming the revolver at his head.那个男人站在他上方,用左轮手枪指着他的头。NOTE 辨析 Pistol, handgun or revolver?A revolver and a pistol are both types of handgun that fire the bullets in different ways. However, in non-technical use the words are often used in the same way. * revolver和pistol都属于handgun的一种,发射子弹的方式不同。不过,在非专业语境中这些词常通用。 maˈchine gun [countable] a gun that automatically fires many bullets one after the other very quickly 机关枪Suddenly there was a long burst of machine-gun fire.突然,机关枪猛烈扫射了很长时间。A sub-machine gun is a short, light machine gun that can be held in the hands to fire. * sub-machine gun指冲锋枪,短小轻便,可手持开火。

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