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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3143 COCA: 4504
discount verb
discount (discounted prices) dismiss (discount a possibility)
discount

verb

discount ♦︎ deduct ♦︎ take ♦︎ subtract ♦︎ knock sth off (sth) ♦︎ take sth out of sth ♦︎ take sth off sth ♦︎ debit ♦︎ dockThese words all mean to take a number or amount away from another number or amount. 这些词均表示打折扣或扣除。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to deduct / take / subtract / debit / dock sth from sthto discount / deduct / take / subtract / knock sth off / debit an amount (from sth)to take / subtract one number from anotherto discount / knock sth off / take sth off pricesto deduct / knock off / take off / dock points / marksto deduct sth from / take sth out of / dock sb's pay / wages discount dɪsˈkaʊnt, NAmE also ˈdɪskaʊnt [transitive, usually passive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to sell sth at less than the usual price in order to encourage people to buy it 打折扣;打折出售We're offering discounted prices throughout March.整个3月份我们都打折销售。You can find discounted flights on the Internet.你可以在互联网上买到打折机票。Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%.我们的存货大多数都已经打了折扣,最低六折。Things that might be discounted include prices, rates, fees, fares, tickets, books and subscriptions. * be discounted可与price、rate、fee、fare、ticket、book和subscription搭配。 discount ˈdɪskaʊnt

noun

[countable, uncountable] The store manager gave us a 10% discount on the drum set.我们买这套鼓商店经理给我们打了九折。They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。Do you give any discount?你们打折吗?
deduct dɪˈdʌkt [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total (从总数中)扣除,减去The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages.制服费将从你的工资中扣除。Ten points will be deducted for a wrong answer.答错一题扣10分。In financial contexts, deduct is most often used to talk about taking money away from an amount such as a payment in order to pay tax. 在财务语境中,deduct最常指从付款等金额中扣除一定数额的钱来缴税Tax is deducted at source (= before you actually receive the payment).税款一开始就从付款中扣除了。In other contexts, deduct is mainly used to talk about taking away points or stars that have previously been awarded in a competition or rating system, for example. 在其他情况下,deduct主要用于扣除比赛中的得分或星级制中的星数。 deduction dɪˈdʌkʃn

noun

[countable, uncountable] deductions from your pay for tax and pension contributions从工资中扣除的税金和养老金供款的数额
take (took, taken) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to reduce one number by the value of another 减;减去Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.12减5,剩7。 (informal, spoken) 28 take away 5 is 23.28减去5等于23。 OPP add count subtract səbˈtrækt [transitive] (rather formal) to reduce one number by the value of another 减;减去6 subtracted from 9 is 3 (9−6 = 3).9减6等于3。If you subtract 6 from 9, you get 3.9减6,剩3。 OPP add count subtraction

noun

[uncountable] children learning addition and subtraction学习加减法的孩子 OPP addition count verb
ˌknock sth ˈoff ˌknock sth ˈoff sth

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total (从总数中)扣除,减去They knocked off $60 because of a scratch.因为货物有擦痕,他们降价60元出售。The news knocked 13% off the company's shares.这个消息使该公司的股价下跌了13%。
ˌtake sth ˈout of sth

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to remove an amount of money from a larger amount, especially as a payment (尤指从付款中)扣除,减去The fine will be taken out of your wages.罚款将从你的工资中扣除。Take sth out of sth is usually followed by wages or pay. * take sth out of通常后接wages或pay。
ˌtake sth ˈoff sth

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total (从总数中)扣除,减去The manager took $10 off the bill.经理从账单上扣掉10元。 (rather informal) That experience took ten years off my life (= made me feel ten years older).那段经历使我老了十岁。That new hairstyle takes years off you (= makes you look several years younger)!这个新发型使你看上去年轻了好几岁!
debit ˈdebɪt [transitive] (rather formal, finance 金融) (of a bank) to take money from an account (银行)借记;记入(账户的)借方The money will be debited from your account each month.这笔钱将逐月记入你账户的借方。The bank will debit your account with any withdrawals made using your payment card.你每次用支付卡取款后,银行会将款项记入你账户的借方。 OPP credit A bank can credit an account with money, or credit money to an account, when it addes money to the account. * credit表示银行将款项存入账户,可用于credit an account with money或credit money to an account结构Your account has been credited with $50 000.已有5万元存入你的账户。$50 000 has been credited to your account.已有5万元存入你的账户。 see also debit debt noun dock [transitive] to take away part of sb's pay, especially as a punishment 扣除(部分工资,尤指作为惩罚)If you're late, your wages will be docked.要是你迟到,就会扣工资。They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.本周他们扣了我15%的工资。Your employer might dock your pay or wages, or money from your pay. * dock表达此义时可与pay、wages或money搭配。

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