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defeat verb
⇨ defeat (defeat an army) ⇨ confuse (a question defeats sb) defeat noun
⇨ victory defeat ➡ See also the entry for win 另见win条 defeat ♦︎ beat ♦︎ overcome ♦︎ vanquish ♦︎ get the better of sb ♦︎ rout ♦︎ trounce ♦︎ best ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ thrash These words all mean to win against sb in sport or in a contest or conflict. 这些词均表示在比赛或对抗中战胜某人。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达胜出的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to defeat / beat / rout / trounce / thrash sb by 10 points / 4 goals, etc. ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / get the better of / rout / trounce / thrash an opponent ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / trounce a rival ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / rout an enemy ◆ to defeat / beat / vanquish a foe ◆ to finally defeat / beat / overcome / get the better of / rout sb ◆ to totally defeat / overwhelm / thrash sb ◆ to easily defeat / beat / overcome sb ■ defeat [transitive ] (written ) to win against sb in a war, competition, sport or vote 战胜；击败 ◆ The English were heavily defeated here by the Scots in 1314.1314年，英格兰人在这里惨败给苏格兰人。 ◆ He defeated the champion in three sets.他胜了冠军三盘。 ◆ The government was defeated by 200 votes to 83.投票结果是政府以83:200败北。 ▸ defeat [countable , uncountable ] ◆ The battle ended in humiliating defeat.那次战斗以屈辱的失败告终。 ◆ He was gracious in defeat , acknowledging his opponent's greater skill.面对失败他豁达大度，承认对手技高一筹。 ◆ The Prime Minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承认失败并辞职。 ◆ They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .他们最后只得认输。 OPP victory ⇨ victory defeat ⇨ victory ■ beat (beat , beaten [transitive ] (spoken ) to win against sb in sport, a game, an election or a war 战胜；打败；赢 ◆ He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 ◆ He was beaten into second place by the American.他输给了那个美国人，屈居第二。 ◆ She beat him hands down (= easily) .她轻而易举就打败了他。 ◆ Their recent wins have proved that they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat) .他们最近的胜利证明，他们仍然是一支最难以战胜的队。 NOTE 辨析 Defeat is more often used when talking about winning against one opponent in a particular contest or battle and finishing as the winner. * defeat更常指在特定的竞赛或战斗中战胜对手、赢得最终的胜利 ◆ He defeated the incumbent president.他击败了现任总统。 Beat can be used to talk about winning against one opponent or several opponents in a game, competition or race. * beat可指在游戏、竞争或赛跑中战胜一个或多个对手 ◆ She won the 100 metres, beating a number of top Europeans.她在一百米赛中获胜，战胜了几名顶尖的欧洲选手。 Beat is more common in everyday spoken language and defeat is used more in written language. * beat更常见于日常口语，defeat更多用于书面语。 ■ overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb, especially when it is difficult （尤指艰难地）战胜；力克 ◆ She overcame strong opposition to take the title.她力克强大的对手，夺得了冠军。 ◆ In the final, Sweden easily overcame France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。 ■ vanquish ˈvæŋkwɪʃ [transitive ] (literary ) to defeat sb completely in a war or competition 彻底击败；完全征服 ◆ Government forces vanquished the rebels.政府军彻底击败了叛乱分子。 ■ get the better of sb (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten [intransitive ] to defeat sb or gain an advantage over them in a fight, argument or contest 挫败（某人）；占上风 ◆ No one can get the better of her in an argument.跟她辩论没有人能辩得过她。 ■ rout raʊt [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb completely in a battle or contest 彻底击败；使溃败 ◆ The Royalist forces were routed.保皇派军队被击溃。 ▸ rout [singular ] ◆ The offensive into rebel-held territory had ended in a rout.对叛军领地的进攻以彻底失败告终。 ■ trounce traʊns [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb completely, especially in a sport （尤指体育运动中）彻底打败，击溃 ◆ Brazil trounced Italy 5-1 in the final.决赛时巴西队以5:1狂胜意大利队。 ■ best [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to defeat or be more successful than sb 打败；胜过 ◆ A great colonial power was nearly bested by a few farmers.一个殖民强国差点儿被几个农场主打败。 ■ prevail prɪˈveɪl [intransitive ] (formal ) to defeat sb, especially after a long struggle （尤指长期斗争后）战胜，挫败 ◆ Ultimately, Rome prevailed over her neighbours.最终，罗马战胜了周边邻国。 ◆ In a one-sided final, Spain prevailed against title-holder Croatia 40-34.在一场实力悬殊的决赛中，西班牙队以40:34挫败了卫冕的克罗地亚队。 prevail ⇨ win ■ thrash [transitive ] (especially BrE , informal ) to defeat sb very easily in a sport or game （赛事中）轻易击败，一举战胜 ◆ They were thrashed 5-0 in the League.他们在联赛中以0:5被彻底击败。
verb
| get the better of sb | ➔ | defeat | ➔ | vanquish |
| best | beat | rout | ||
| prevail | overcome | trounce | ||
| thrash |
especially
noun
especially
idiom
noun
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