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- heliograph 54
- holidayer 45
- humble 566
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- ash 649
- teleconference 147
- article 570
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- hoarding 59
- medical 558
- with that, someone does something 53
- Don Juan 108
- welcoming 213
- cross-bencher 84
- floppiest 50
- prematurely 105
- Evacuate 278
- kick around 126
- field glasses 118
- Admonish 132
- nonattributable 31
- depraved 211
- clear-out 92
- Remember 220
- gangway 178
- Drawback 376
- -eer 59
- historied 32
- Time-saving 82
- -ence 84
- hookworm 74
- primal 66
- lancashire 41
- felonious 109
- participated 73
- fun run 113
- Streamline 223
- Optional 135
- sr 59
- false positive 54
- hair-splitting 65
- ravish 67
- ground-cloth 71
- hives 72
- freak 207
- Recede 146
- happen on 81
- split your sides 36
- salt shaker 75
- Tourism 268
- graspingness 46
- Elevate 216
- buzz-cut 53
- felt-tip 73
- battle cruiser 84
- worsening 55
- crown-jewels 50
- ricky 51
- ricketily 35
- Epsom salts 99
- symptom 380
- come out 185
- sango 41
- yeshiva 68
- regiment 410
- ineffective 209
- Array 315
- corporativism 33
- morganatic 48
- incite 225
- surrogacy 119
- cell phone 306
- slice and dice (something) 87
- magnificent 591
- malfeasance 176
- manxmen 47
- Billow 19
- corps 174
- gobstopper 90
- sling 81
- voluntary 571
- hardcore 69
- freeboot 39
- Burberry™ 54
- beset 170
- fiddly 287
- non-violent 363
- blackberry 125
- metrosexual 90
- coati 124
- fiber-optic 65
- interfere 628
- amok 136
- flurried 79
- cover up 133
- the Midwest 83
- occupative 34
- district-court 70
- denali 46
- articulation 127
- stripteaser 39
- backing 128
- adversely 148
- beatrice 61
- control 634
- mpv 65
- trample 318
- crosscheck 57
- impugn 81
- ovulate 62
- resourceful 236
- colleague 669
- backwoodsman 92
- repentance 355
- check mark 97
- tanga 62
- English 210
- annoy 385
- asymmetrical 153
- Replacement 245
- gossip 372
- gi 143
- Average 189
- Belief 216
- doublethink 93
- Indebted 254
- gan 54
- funny bone 127
- beatifical 34
- mescalin 49
- plague 398
- drying up 65
- associate 807
- halfback 82
- trod 51
- fender 209
- numb 316
- emu 115
- goggle 121
- glad 330
- conscientious objector 106
- abutment 149
- extramarital 93
- freedom 574
- vulture 160
- shellfish 56
- bloater 106
- inglenook 58
- questionable 174
- agreed 127
- touchdown 241
- Ensuing 147
- thereunder 59
- breeching 40
- bide 144
- papistry 40
- between 344
- perjury 83
- enjoyable 279
- chaplet 51
- ask around 124
- rfd 43
- discrepancy 344
- jewishness 55
- morpheme 66
- oration 112
- Contamination 277
- intensify 374
- Confucian 93
- gullies 54
- Signify 178
- appreciable 138
- channel surfing 88
- documentaries 65
- inexplicable 153
- hoariest 36
- self-containment 19
- game-plan 51
- honouree 45
- tabbing 36
- palpate 64
- phenotype 73
- orthodontics 84
- monologue 280
- one up (on somebody) 41
- the bourgeoisie 101
- buffer zone 80
- crustacean 128
- gallivant 122
- sob 599
- fly-at 50
- equal sign 91
- sark 56
- Wyoming 40
- check into 140
- professional 573
- wondering 32
- semi-professional 204
- dint 114
- Tampax™ 52
- Frustration 306
- boulevard 164
- meteorite 64
- couchette 89
- active 762
- the front bench 97
- unemployment 267
- Scottie 48
- day trader 77
- comfortably off 105
- humbuggery 44
- shackle 214
- churchwarden 124
- bankroll 130
- mockumentary 47
- lethargy 90
- Asst 225
- invasive 199
- prioritize 336
- ymmv 49
- unaccustomed 70
- boon 302
- wheyish 35
- juneau 50
- mzungu 45
- badge 154
- bitch 156
- hansard 59
- impersonation 262
- fitful 469
- delicatessen 114
- by itself 26
- double-glazed 143
- interjection 81
- draught excluder 73
- clickable 79
- incumbency 70
- blood poisoning 139
- pitched battle 40
- Stationary 105
- bouquet garni 119
- nz 70
- rigid 887
- morn 57
- constructor 103
- intuition 211
- ruling 332
- To attack a person or object 54
- butt in 190
- trap 597
- Bristol 58
- rush 640
- monologuist 43
- tidings 52
- CD player 79
- barefoot 137
- valance 95
- tamarisk 45
- flattery 241
- Distill 76
- ongoing 220
- outsmile 31
- initialism 57
- Diehard 86
- tap dancer 113
- blizzard 195
- italy 59
- Christian name 103
- raincoat 196
- jug 99
- distraction 339
- illusory 189
- colour in 104
- Muzzle 214
- Residents 111
- Parts of meals 53
- jive 89
- four-flusher 65
- milkier 34
- darned 112
- mitt 65
- French window 114
- schism 109
- turndown 84
- average-out 73
- refreshfully 37
- comely 145
- cozy 315
- Apr. 65
- garden flat 88
- matterful 32
- proper 566
- supervisor 168
- fox hunt 122
- million 308
- livelihoods 47
- scorched 56
- bin 166
- live on the edge 65
- mothlike 37
- leak 710
- menial 62
- Evil 212
- imago 56
- obscene 187
- stringer 68
- minimalist 70
- fedex 52
- Relating to computer software systems and equipment 43
- gild 290
- errantry 51
- Nice to meet you 54
- Broad Church 84
- modal 72
- antagonistic 186
- adequately 184
- fun-loving 95
- for ever 95
- epilepsy 220
- suspension 227
- spacecraft 504
- Turmoil 478
- gain 595
- chaser 98
- franciscan 61
- crackbrained 168
- wedding tackle 122
- eradicable 68
- fictive 118
- creaky 219
- Captured 74
- Prompt 150
- diners 59
- functor 47
- apartment complex 95
- build 254
- day 457
- dory 64
- exploitable 79
- trainman 48
- macron 39
- linesman 70
- aphaeresis 72
- moot 171
- badinage 115
- aggressive 725
- orchidlike 41
- geekdom 72
- Personal 292
- blouson 74
- inactivate 66
- deutschmark 117
- Pygmy 100
- family-name 64
- pointless 333
- frilled 100
- spleenful 32
- complacency 274
- Parent 117
- coterminous 119
- jerkin 73
- miscellanist 37
- loud-mouthed 49
- eke out 109
- whey 72
- bungee jump 91
- stallholder 65
- Complain 277
- ABC 87
- monastery 83
- Vegan 197
- Forceful 88
- lairier 29
- flaunty 56
- Preserving 44
- strategy 612
- oversimplify 72
- elastane 37
- eat humble pie 67
- dowdy 153
- game changer 105
- contemporaneous 128
- garden apartment 73
- Console 218
- mote 72
- Beware 51
- masquerade 208
- Breaking point 50
- actual 814
- recommendation 582
- nam 63
- jewess 62
- madonna 64
- animus 108
- playbook 45
- clandestine 488
- also-ran 100
- take (a) hold 20
- midden 59
- femur 146
- Suffixes thesaurus 57
- anti-Semitism 112
- severity 91
- Callow 197
- bialy 60
- mocha 69
- doomsday 228
- all-you-can-eat 74
- adultress 38
- stifle 205
- Benign 27
- fire service 103
- crossroads 179
- Procession 200
- firth 118
- Obscene 83
- canal boat 131
- laughing stock 90
- submersed 38
- orthographies 40
- impingent 34
- southerner 58
- hunk 241
- Carnivore 104
- finishing line 152
- hooded 103
- crank 153
- assembly 558
- Buck 112
- Illustrators 59
- toasty 175
- Arabic 98
- dunce 109
- antiforeclosure 33
- fleasome 40
- deep freeze 128
- bitching 93
- oversaw 59
- ticketless 43
- General words for ceremonies 68
- unedifying 54
- Shove 89
- steerage 61
- whizz 89
- ologies 42
- Stutter 156
- fault-line 64
- Perhaps 231
- SKETCH 143
- pay 351
- down-at-heel 133
- gratifies 69
- subsidy 551
- Peculiar 192
- disrespect 137
- peaceable 84
- Torque 46
- uneven 307
- busy 366
- fattier 52
- grenadines 40
- Mozambique 50
- predestined 56
- sunni 59
- soap 527
- grief-stricken 193
- lord 925
- goodbye 287
- multiaccess 47
- grindstone 109
- chasid 62
- likable 65
- paan 58
- factoid 138
- mangrove 245
- reafforest 36
- finesser 34
- ontologism 38
- overnight 554
- York 56
- black market 161
- frantic 348
- outdoors 466
- clean-living 68
- gumboot 135
- creator 103
- watershed 79
- stagehand 66
- manners 40
- ibs 69
- judiciaries 40
- make no mistake (about it) 47
- let down 155
- credit slip 88
- Autonomy 427
- gen-up 80
- lcd 68
- deformity 143
- trespass 274
- acrid 306
replacement noun
⇨ replacement (We need to find a replacement for Sue.) ⇨ exchange (The furnishings are in need of replacement.) replacement replacement ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ surrogate ♦︎ relief ♦︎ understudy ♦︎ stand-in ♦︎ cover ♦︎ proxy These are all words for a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have. 这些词均表示代替者、代替物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a replacement / a substitute / a surrogate / an understudy / a stand-in / cover / a proxy for sb / sth ◆ (an) adequate replacement / substitute / stand-in / cover ◆ a / an good / satisfactory / appropriate / suitable / likely / possible / ideal / poor replacement / substitute ◆ to act as a replacement / a substitute / surrogate / understudy / stand-in / proxy ◆ to get a replacement / a substitute / cover ◆ to appoint a replacement / substitute / proxy ◆ to go on as / use sth as a replacement / substitute ■ replacement [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a thing that replaces sth, especially because the first thing is old or broken; a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job 替代品，替换物（尤因原先的物品已陈旧或损坏）；（尤指工作上的）接替者，替代者 ◆ a hip replacement人工髋关节 ◆ replacement windows新换的窗子 ◆ If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果护照被偷，应立即申请更换。 ◆ We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个替代苏的人。 replacement ⇨ exchange ■ substitute [countable ] a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have; an extra player who plays in a sports team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play 代替者；代替物；代用品；替补队员 ◆ a meat / milk substitute肉食／牛奶替代品 ◆ The book will teach you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.本书将教给你理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 ◆ The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.坐当地的公交车比坐他们自己的汽车可差远了。 ◆ I regarded them as a substitute family.我把他们看作我的亲人。 ◆ He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。 ⓘ In informal language a substitute in sports can be called a sub . 在非正式语言中，substitute表示替补队员时可简称sub。 substitution ⇨ exchange ■ reserve [countable ] (especially BrE ) a substitute player in a sports team 替补队员；后备队员 ◆ The team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.运动队包括三名参赛选手和一名替补队员。 ⓘ The reserves (especially BrE ) [plural ] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. The reserve [singular ] / the reserves [plural ] (BrE NAmE 尤其在英式英语中，复数形式的the reserves指替补运动队。单数形式的the reserve或复数形式的the reserves指预备役部队、后备警察队 ◆ The missile landed on a US army reserve barracks.导弹落在一处美国预备役部队军营。 ■ surrogate ˈsʌrəgət; NAmE ˈsɜːrəgət [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) (formal ) a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else 替代者；替代物；代用品 ◆ She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。 ◆ For these people, television is a surrogate for real life.对这些人来说，电视是现实生活的替代品。 ⓘ In everyday English, surrogate is most often used to talk about people who take the place of real parents. However, a surrogate mother is usually a woman who actually gives birth to a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies herself. When surrogate is used to talk about things, it is a more formal way of saying substitute . 在日常英语中，surrogate最常用于表示替代真正父母的人。不过，surrogate mother通常指代孕母亲。当surrogate修饰事物时，它是substitute更正式的说法。 ■ relief [countable + singular or plural verb ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick 替班者；接替人；换班者 ◆ The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。 ◆ We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我们有一些换班的司机可供调用。 ■ understudy ˈʌndəstʌdi; NAmE ˈʌndərstʌdi [countable ] an actor who learns the part of another actor in a play so that they can play that part if necessary 候补演员；替角 ◆ She worked as an understudy to Elaine Page.她担任了伊莲•佩姬的候补演员。 ■ ˈstand-in [countable ] (informal ) a person who does sb's job for a short time when they are not available; a person who replaces an actor in some scenes in a film, especially dangerous ones 代行职务者；（尤指影视中危险动作的）替身演员 ◆ I acted as Tom's stand-in when he was away.汤姆不在时我替他顶班。 ◆ Most of the stunts are performed by stand-ins.大部分特技由替身演员完成。 ■ cover [uncountable ] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代劳；替补 ◆ It's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 ■ proxy [countable , uncountable ] (formal or law 法律 ) a person who has been given the authority to represent sb else 代理人；受托人；代表 ◆ Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.你的代理人将需要代表你在表格上签字。
noun
rather
rather
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