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IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail noun
prison
jail

verb

jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerateThese words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving. 这些词均表示囚禁、关押。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sthto detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sthto jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge jail [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime 监禁(犯人)He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被终身监禁。 see also jail prison detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving 拘留;扣押;监禁One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留审问。 detention

noun

[uncountable] police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕权和拘留权
hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 拘禁;拘留Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上周四银行抢劫案有关的男子。He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。 imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape 监禁(犯人);关押;扣留They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因藏有毒品而被监禁。 (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲觉得待在家里如同坐牢。 see also prison prison imprisonment

noun

[uncountable] He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被判终身监禁。
ˌlock sb ˈup ˌlock sb aˈway

phrasal verb

(informal) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous 将(具有危险性的人)关进监狱(或精神病医院)You ought to be locked up!你应该被关起来!After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鉴于他的所作所为,他们就该把他关起来,然后把钥匙扔掉。
intern ɪnˈtɜːn; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive, often passive] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime (战争期间或由于政治原因未经审讯)拘留,禁闭,关押They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.战争期间他们被政府关押了起来。 internment

noun

[uncountable] the internment of suspected terrorists对可疑恐怖分子的拘留an internment camp拘留营
ˌsend sb to ˈprison

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court (尤指法院)判某人入狱The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年监禁。 see also prison prison
incarcerate ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh 监禁,关押,禁闭(尤指做法有失公正或条件过于恶劣)Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上万的人被关进了劳改营。

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