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BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy

noun

enemy ♦︎ competitor ♦︎ rival ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ the opposition ♦︎ the competition ♦︎ foe ♦︎ adversaryThese are all words for a person, group or country that fights, opposes or competes with sb/sth. 这些词均表示敌人、对手或竞争者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a competitor / rival for sthagainst an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe / an adversarythe main enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / opposition / competition / adversarya formidable / worthy enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / foe / adversaryan old enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversarya dangerous enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversarybitter enemies / rivals / opponents / foesto have an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / a foeto face an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foeto fight an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / a foeto defeat an enemy / a rival / the opposition / a foe / an adversary enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth 敌人;仇人;反对者After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。They used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他们曾经是朋友,如今成了不共戴天的仇敌。Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。 The enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy(单数名词,谓语动词可单可复)指敌国或敌军The enemy was forced to retreat.敌军被迫撤退。In this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun. 表达此义时,enemy也常用在另一名词前enemy aircraft敌机to go behind enemy lines绕到敌后 OPP ally partner 1 , friend friend A person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend指与你兴趣、观点相同,能帮助和支持你的人You're among friends here-you can speak freely.这些人都是朋友,尽管说吧。 competitor kəmˈpetɪtə(r) [countable] a company or organization that competes against others, especially in business (尤指商业)竞争者,对手The company has no serious competitors.这家公司没有重大的竞争对手。 see also compete compete rival ˈraɪvl [countable] a person, company or thing that competes with others for the same thing or in the same area 竞争对手They were rivals in love.他们是情敌。Grand it may be, but this cathedral is no rival to the great cathedral of Amiens.这座主教堂虽然非常宏伟,但却不敌亚眠大教堂。The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.日本人是我们经济上最大的竞争对手。 rival

adjective

[only before noun] a rival bid / claim / offer竞标;对立的权利诉求;竞价He was shot by a member of a rival gang.他被敌对帮派的人开枪击中。
opponent [countable] a person who disagrees strongly with sb else and tries to argue against them; a person who fights or competes with sb in politics, business or sport 反对者;对手;竞争者As a man he was greatly respected, even by his political opponents.他非常受人尊崇,甚至连他的政敌也很尊敬他。He drew his sword and turned to face his opponent.他拔出剑,转身面向他的对手。 see also oppose oppose the opposition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people you are competing against in business, a competition or a game, etc. (生意、竞争或比赛等的)对手,敌手,竞争者He's gone to work for the opposition.他去为竞争对手工作了。 the competition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb in business or sport (生意或竞技的)竞争者,对手We'll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在大会上对竞争对手进行评估。 see also compete compete foe fəʊ; NAmE foʊ [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an enemy 敌人;仇敌He knew that Burton could be an implacable foe.他清楚伯顿可能是他的死敌。She was unsure yet whether he was friend or foe.她还不肯定他是敌是友。 OPP friend partner adversary ˈædvəsəri; NAmE ædvərseri [countable] (formal) a person that sb is opposed to and competing with in an argument or fighting against in a battle (辩论或战斗的)敌手,对手The two of them were old adversaries.这俩人是老对手了。

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