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authoritarian

adjective

 See also the entry for repressive 另见repressive条authoritarian ♦︎ authoritative ♦︎ autocratic ♦︎ bossy ♦︎ overbearingThese words all describe people who try to control other people or expect to be obeyed, especially without considering the others' wishes, feelings or opinions. 这些词均表示专制的、专横的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an authoritarian / an authoritative / an autocratic / an overbearing manneran authoritarian / an authoritative / a bossy attitudevery authoritarian / authoritative / bossyrather authoritarian / bossy / overbearing authoritarian ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən; NAmE əˌθɔːrəˈteriən, əˈθɑːriən(of a person or system) expecting that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom (人或制度)要求服从威权的,专制的Many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.许多人谴责他专制主义的领导作风。The school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.这所学校非常专制,而且一切以考试为导向。 authoritative ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv; NAmE əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv, əˈθɑːrəteɪtɪv (often approving) (of a person's behaviour) showing that you expect people to obey and respect you (行为)命令式的,权威式的His tone was clear and authoritative.他口气明确而强硬。 autocratic ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk (disapproving) (of a person or system) expecting to be obeyed by other people without considering their wishes, feelings or opinions (人或制度)专制的,独裁的Critics have accused him of being autocratic and intolerant of dissent.批评者指责他独裁,不容忍不同意见。She introduced a less autocratic approach to management.她引入了一种不太专制的管理方法。NOTE 辨析 Authoritarian, authoritative or autocratic? Autocratic always shows disapproval; authoritative often shows approval that sb is strong and in control of a situation; authoritarian can show disapproval but is usually simply a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving. * autocratic总带贬义。authoritative常带褒义,指某人强势并掌控全局。authoritarian有时带贬义,但通常仅是个描述性的词,不含褒贬色彩。 bossy (rather informal, disapproving) (of a person) always telling people what to do (人)好支使人的,好指挥人的We were told to move by a bossy woman in a green uniform.一个穿绿制服的专横女人叫我们走开。 overbearing ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ (disapproving) (of a person) trying to control other people, without considering their wishes, feelings and opinions (人)专横的,飞扬跋扈的She found him rude and overbearing.她认为他既无礼又专横。

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