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To refuse permission, or to not allow something
Synonyms
forbid
verb [T] /fə(r)ˈbɪd/
1
to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom 不準;禁止

new regulations forbidding the sale of landmines 禁止銷售地雷的新規定

forbid someone to do something/from doing something :

Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media. 軍隊的政策禁止現役士兵向新聞媒體發表講話。

International law forbids outsiders to interfere in civil wars. 國際法禁止外來者幹預内戰。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to tell someone that they must not do something 禁止;阻止

You're not going out tonight – I absolutely forbid it. 你今天晚上不要出去,我絕對不允許。

forbid someone to do something/from doing something :

The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have forbidden their workers to go there. 形勢非常危險,救援機構已禁止其工作人員前往該地。

Company directors were forbidden to comment on the crisis. 公司董事們被禁止就危機發表評論。

 Synonyms and related words
decline
verb /dɪˈklaɪn/
2
[I/T] to say politely that you will not accept something or do something 謝絕;(禮貌地)拒絕
decline an offer/invitation :

We asked her to the reception, but she declined the invitation. 我們請她參加招待會,但她謝絕了邀請。

They offered to fly him to Brussels, but he declined. 他們主動提出用飛機送他去布魯塞爾,但他謝絕了。

decline to do something :

The minister declined to comment on the rumours. 部長拒絕對那些傳言發表評論。

 Synonyms and related words
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
 Synonyms and related words
prohibit
verb [T] /prəʊˈhɪbɪt/
1
to officially stop something from being done, especially by making it illegal (尤指以法令)禁止

Smoking is prohibited in all areas of the building. 大樓所有區域都禁止吸煙。

prohibited drugs/weapons 禁用藥品/武器

The sale of alcohol to young people is prohibited by law. 法律明令禁止向年輕人售酒。

prohibit someone from doing something :

a rule prohibiting doctors from advertising their services 禁止醫生爲其醫療服務做廣告的規定

 Synonyms and related words
ban
verb [T] [often passive] /bæn/
1
to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use something (明令)禁止(做、賣或使用);取締;查禁
ban something from something :

The book was banned from school libraries. 這本書被各學校圖書館所禁。

They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 他們簽訂了禁止使用化學武器的協議。

 Synonyms and related words
2
to say officially that someone is not allowed to do something (明令)禁止(某人做某事)

He was banned for three months for driving with no insurance. 他由於未采取安全措施駕車被禁止駕車3個月。

ban someone from (doing) something :

She was banned from competing for two years after failing a drugs test. 她藥檢沒有通過,被禁賽兩年。

 Synonyms and related words
bar
verb [T] /bɑː(r)/
1
[often passive] to officially say that something must not happen, or that someone must not do something or go somewhere 禁止

The new rule bars the export of live animals. 新規定禁止出口活體動物。

bar someone from (doing) something :

It was an old-fashioned club from which women were barred. 這是一個禁止女性加入的老派俱樂部。

He has been barred from running for political office for five years. 他被禁止參加政府公職競選5年。

 Synonyms and related words
clamp down
phrasal verb [I]
to make a determined attempt to stop people doing something bad or illegal 嚴加阻止;強行限制
clamp down on :

The government plans to clamp down on illegal militant groups. 政府拟采取措施強行壓制非法的暴力團夥。

 Synonyms and related words
brook
verb [T] /brʊk/

not brook something

or

brook no something

to definitely not allow or accept something 不容許某事;不容忍某事

He made it clear that he would brook no dissent. 他很清楚地表示他不容許有異議。

 Synonyms and related words
refuse
verb /rɪˈfjuːz/
3
[T] to not give someone what they ask for, or to not let someone do what they ask to do 拒絕給予;不允許

Some landowners refuse permission to use footpaths on their land. 一些土地所有者不允許别人穿過他們土地上的小路。

refuse someone something :

Judge Mackey refused the defendant the right to appeal. 法官麥基拒絕給予被告上訴的權利。

 Synonyms and related words
deny
verb [T] /dɪˈnaɪ/
4
to not allow someone to have something 拒絕給予
deny something to someone :

Doctors were accused of denying treatment to older patients. 醫生們被指控拒絕給老年病人提供治療。

be denied something :

He had been denied the right to speak to his lawyer. 他已經無權和律師說話。

deny someone something :

There are parents who refuse to deny their children anything. 有些家長對自己的孩子百依百順。

 Synonyms and related words
disallow
verb [T] /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/
to say officially that something cannot be accepted because it is illegal or not allowed by the rules 否決;駁回
 Synonyms and related words
no-platform
verb [T] British /ˌnəʊ ˈplætfɔː(r)m/
to refuse to allow people or groups whose views are regarded as unacceptable to speak at a debate or meeting

In April 1974 the National Union of Students passed a motion no-platforming openly racist and fascist organizations.

no-platform somebody from something:

The meeting decided to no-platform me from a debate on whether or not prostitution is harmful to women.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 26/10/2015
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
cut out
phrasal verb
5
[T] [cut someone out] to not allow someone to do something or get something 不許,阻止(某人做某事或得到某物)
cut someone out of something :

I don't want to cut the children out of our plans. 我不想把孩子們排除在我們的計劃之外。

cut someone out of your will (=not leave them anything when you die) 剝奪某人的繼承權 :

Frank's mother cut him out of her will. 弗蘭克的母親剝奪了他的繼承權。

 Synonyms and related words
debar
verb [T] [usually passive] /dɪˈbɑː(r)/
2
to refuse to allow someone to enter a place
 Synonyms and related words
disqualify
verb [T] [often passive] /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
a
to not allow someone to take part in a competition, or to force them to leave it, usually because they have done something that is not allowed by the rules (通常因違反規則而)取消…的比賽資格
disqualify someone from something :

He was disqualified from the competition for cheating. 他因作弊被取消比賽資格。

 Synonyms and related words
have none of something
phrase informal
to not allow someone to do something or behave in a particular way 不允許做某事;不準做某事

He wanted to teach her how to manage her money, but she was having none of it. 他想教她如何理財,但她根本不接受。

Let's have none of your silly excuses. 别提你那些愚蠢的借口了。

 Synonyms and related words
strike off
phrasal verb
1a
British used about someone such as a doctor or lawyer who is no longer allowed to work in their profession 把(醫生、律師等)從(注冊名單上)除名;取消…的執業資格
be struck off (a register/roll) :

The 47-year-old doctor now faces being struck off the Medical Register. 這位47歲的醫生現在面臨着被從醫生注冊名單中除名的處罰。

 Synonyms and related words
throw out
phrasal verb [T]
3
if someone in authority throws out a plan, proposal etc, they refuse to accept it 拒絕接受;否決

The judge threw out their claim. 法官駁回了他們的請求。

 Synonyms and related words
turn away
phrasal verb [T]
to refuse to let someone come into a place 不準…入内;把…拒之門外

Reporters who visited the team's training ground were turned away.

They're family – I could hardly turn them away!

 Synonyms and related words
veto
verb [T] /ˈviːtəʊ/
1
to officially refuse to approve or allow something (正式)否決,禁止

The Environment Agency has the power to veto the plan. 環保局有權否決這項計劃。

 Synonyms and related words
withdraw
verb /wɪðˈdrɔː/
3a
if you withdraw permission or an invitation or an offer, you say that it is no longer available 取消(許可、邀請或提議)

Her invitation to the press conference was later withdrawn. 她參加新聞發布會的邀請後來被取消了。

 Synonyms and related words

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