1retreating/leaving後退;離開ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤hasty, headlong, quick, rapid倉促撤退;輕率撤退;迅速撤退◇I decided to beat a hasty retreat.我決定趕緊離開。➤humiliating, ignominious (formal) 丟人的/不光彩的撤退▸➤orderly, strategic, tactful, tactical有秩序的/戰略上的/機智的/戰術上的撤退◇I made a tactful retreat before they started arguing.在他們開始爭論前我巧妙地找機會離開了。VERB + RETREAT➤beat, make匆匆離開;退卻▸➤lead帶領撤退▸➤call, order, sound下令撤退;命令撤退;吹號收兵▸➤force, force sb into強迫撤退;強迫某人撤退◇Eventually the police forced the crowd into retreat.最後警察迫使人群向後撤退。➤block, cut off阻礙撤退;切斷退路▸➤cover掩護撤退◇We covered his retreat with bursts of gunfire.我們集中火力掩護他撤退。PREPOSITION➤in retreat在撤退中◇The enemy was now in retreat.敵人正在撤退。➤on the retreat正在撤退◇fresh evidence that trade unionism is on the retreat工會制正在逐漸消失的最新跡象➤retreat from從⋯退出◇He took part in the retreat from Paris.他參加了逃離巴黎的活動。➤retreat into躲避到◇her retreat into a fantasy world of her own她躲進了自己的虛幻世界➤retreat to撤退到◇an ignominious retreat to the River Vistula至維斯瓦河的不光彩撤退PHRASES➤be in full retreat全線撤退◇On the eastern front the army was in full retreat.東部前線的軍隊正在全面撤退。➤a line of retreat撤退路線◇We succeeded in cutting off the enemy's line of retreat.我們成功地截斷了敵人的撤退路線。retreat
noun²
2quiet and private place安靜處ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤favourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect最喜愛的/田園式的/完美的隱居處◇the perfect retreat for a romantic honeymoon浪漫蜜月的完美勝地➤private, secret私人/秘密靜養處▸➤peaceful, quiet寧靜的隱居處▸➤country, mountain, rural, wilderness (especially NAmE) 鄉間隱居處;山區靜養處;鄉村隱居處;無人煙的靜居地◇designed as a gentleman's country retreat設計成紳士的鄉下靜居處➤summer, winter避暑/避寒勝地▸➤holiday, vacation, weekend度假勝地;度週末的勝地➤presidential總統度假地◇Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland總統在馬里蘭州的度假地戴維營VERB + RETREAT➤turn sth into, use sth as把⋯變成/把⋯用作隱居處◇She plans to use it as a winter retreat.她打算把它當成冬季靜養處。PREPOSITION➤retreat for⋯的靜養處◇a summer retreat for the rich富人的避暑勝地➤retreat from逃避⋯去靜居◇They are staying here at their secret retreat from life in the city.他們遠離城市生活,一直住在隱蔽的靜養處。retreat
noun³
3quiet place; time spent there靜居處;靜養期ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREATADJECTIVE➤Buddhist, meditation, religious, spiritual, yoga, Zen佛教靜修;冥思;宗教靜修;精神上的靜修;瑜伽靜修;禪修➤silent靜修◇I went on a ten-day silent retreat.我去參加了為期 10 天的靜修。➤annual年度靜修◇I went off on one of my annual retreats.我外出去做一次年度靜修。➤two-day, week-long, etc.為期 2 天、為期 1 個星期等的靜修➤business, corporate, executive, management (all especially NAmE) 商業/公司/高級管理人員/管理人員靜修◇A successful executive retreat can be a powerful tool for addressing changing business conditions.成功的高級管理人員靜修可以成為應對不斷變化的商業環境的強有力工具。➤women's, writers'女性/作家靜修處➤family (especially NAmE) 家庭靜修地VERB + RETREAT➤attend, do, go on參加靜修;去靜修◇She goes on a spiritual retreat for two weeks every summer.她每年夏天都去心靈靜修兩個星期。➤go into去靜養◇He went into retreat at his country home to escape the attention of the media.他回到鄉下的家中躲清靜,想避開媒體的關注。➤hold舉行靜修會◇The family held its first retreat last October.這個家庭去年 10 月份第一次舉行靜修會。➤offer提供靜修之處◇Zen Mountain offers numerous wilderness retreats.禪山有許多人跡罕至的靜修之處。retreat
verb
ADVERB | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤hastily, quickly, rapidly, swiftly倉促撤退;迅速撤退➤slowly慢慢後退◇Sandy retreated slowly, wary of what the man might do.桑迪慢慢向後退,提防着這個人可能採取的行動。➤further進一步後撤▸➤back退回◇He retreated hastily back to his car.他匆忙退回自己的車裏。VERB + RETREAT➤try to試圖撤退▸➤order sb to命令某人撤退◇The army has been ordered to retreat.軍隊已受命撤退。PREPOSITION➤before在⋯面前退縮◇They retreated before the Americans.他們在美國人面前退卻了。➤behind退到⋯後面◇He retreated behind the table.他退到了桌子後面。➤down沿着⋯遠去◇I heard her footsteps retreat down the hall.我聽見她沿走廊漸漸走遠的腳步聲。➤from從⋯撤退▸➤in the face of面對⋯退卻◇He retreated in the face of strong opposition.面對強烈的反對,他退卻了。➤into躲進◇He retreated into his own world.他躲進了自己的世界中。➤to退到⋯◇She retreated from the busy office to her own room.她從繁忙的辦公室中躲到了自己的屋子裏。