- the rudiments (of something)
the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc. 基础；基本原理（或技能） I spent two months acquiring the rudiments of the language. 我花了两个月的时间学习这门语言的基础知识。
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French, or from Latin rudimentum, from rudis ‘unwrought’, on the pattern of elementum ‘element’.
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- belt 627
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- blazer 203
- Amber 128
- enough 234
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- Words used to describe honest and sincere people and behaviour 90
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- VenturE 270
- Explaining 109
- thailand 119
- Jetway™ 52
- moo 409
- leisurely 256
- Fence 225
- Lampoon 96
- Denial 201
- waiter 556
- conjugated 79
- blackly 111
- Constrain 343
- alternative 649
- characteristically 110
- Learn 156
- strain 605
- libyan 167
- fully 158
- electromagnetic wave 79
- reassess 49
- Ghostly 130
- phial 81
- Irritated 163
- condensation 214
- seductress 296
- Shovel 68
- pic 94
- Tidal wave 69
- Sincerely 137
- Surprised 48
- rubric 117
- birthplace 137
- anaphylaxis 134
- Philistine 65
- Partisan 146
- promo 66
- negative 536
- Chop 136
- study 392
- chicken 654
- ruck 68
- grifter 322
- Go towards 92
- titchy 68
- water closet 169
- Bizarre 295
- Surrealism 89
- newel 39
- sextet 77
- filtration 101
- Smelly 176
- storefront 217
- confirmational 55
- crystallized 109
- on-demand 105
- Imperative 365
- colt 207
- legal 796
- futurism 116
- horace 88
- mannered 126
- dispute 562
- redevelop 86
- geoscience 57
- thresh 302
- willow 81
- Burning 102
- zoologist 143
- mount up 139
- Early 298
- brigadier 146
- F 119
- revolvency 38
- decking 117
- binge 232
- petted 47
- smallpox 83
- fusillade 108
- unchallengeable 153
- Audacious 68
- Decorum 84
- bracketing 78
- Expensive 259
- chaotic 322
- cymru 128
- teleworking 97
- numismatic 57
- slough 216
- scotsman 42
- eminence 118
- Horoscope 124
- Sim 90
- minivan 231
- kickback 123
- fuming 149
- foursomes 24
- piebald 70
- Revert 6
- keep your word 51
- lap 696
- Voyeur 26
- anomalous 130
- hereby 86
- credit card 291
- conductor 534
- alleviate 553
- ia 61
- peekaboo 58
- Misguided 102
- deal-with 64
- Revolt 163
- amend 360
- forage 364
- Thorny 123
- recreational 140
- shiftiest 38
- bring sb up 181
- Physically 101
- amiable 386
- notary 88
- Corp. 239
- game-changing 102
- frowsty 150
- chuffed 116
- be suspended in something 43
- stied 42
- climate change 84
- broth 134
- Authorities 136
- Handsome 144
- affectional 55
- exposure 561
- dogginess 70
- TACTIC 97
- Upstairs 54
- pragmatic 209
- castaway 130
- Underlying 164
- elect 675
- sticky note 77
- agree with 56
- Reveler 100
- Reasoning 200
- food stamp 129
- Order 287
- emotionalist 64
- underworld 87
- centrality 111
- tying 67
- barrelling 66
- radicalism 208
- stroller 153
- full 613
- sour grapes 10
- contrivance 166
- anglicize 110
- integrate 659
- abet 372
- Sightseeing 270
- indigestible 77
- cube 674
- floor 263
- Nearly 133
- So 182
- Happen 198
- dripping 139
- Fall down 99
- boast 658
- theatrical 179
- drop 646
- somatic 118
- Beginnings 60
- exuberance 145
- short of (doing) something 29
- preferred 130
- adopted 169
- hairspray 71
- planner 74
- coniferous 135
- squad 346
- sanitize 300
- unflinching 67
- choreographic 138
- environment 572
- liberated 66
- subject matter 64
- racetrack 61
- grieving 70
- Sundays 120
- Indoor 100
- upwind 56
- mendacious 80
- adaptable 401
- Apprentice 58
- self-control 103
- Vacate 29
- limerick 74
- host 674
- servility 75
- bash 224
- chartreuse 126
- glamour 328
- strategies 55
- Suit 226
- Worker 206
- handmade 110
- puppy 84
- sifter 151
- schoolteaching 36
- volley 190
- disavowal 128
- mushroom 659
- retrogressive 77
- hurdling 168
- book in 105
- suckle 82
- Tender 233
- croat 102
- tissue 574
- melon 447
- Underground 207
- Religious 282
- rock-bottom 17
- hypertension 116
- Presentable 39
- insinuate 108
- real 678
- Petrol 327
- haddock 125
- bury 1044
- lifeguard 60
- sepoy 51
- quizmaster 51
- trapshooting 40
- ISO 72
- Linking verbs thesaurus 55
- punitive 92
- bidden 83
- Adorn 241
- Pending 77
- dictatorial 202
- blot 335
- Insure 81
- nugatory 62
- infomercial 77
- seriously 529
- biodegrade 135
- Cocktail 167
- fifty 129
- verbalize 267
- Neighborhood 169
- Mediocre 85
- Monarch 371
- Native 229
- pipe 570
- Qualified 184
- sword 528
- cryogenics 111
- fragment 630
- countable noun 74
- Permission 140
- Convene 163
- Determine 321
- being 945
- vague 605
- Criticism 196
- courtship 153
- Argue 271
- Misery 92
- rota 135
- ripen 533
- evil 541
- vista 117
- command 545
- outstanding 572
- servant 593
- Directory 168
- transpire 155
- ascendency 66
- irritate 308
- mystery 615
- veteran 596
- arch 515
- timid 504
- Reconcile 29
- famished 208
- soy 254
- Chlorophyll 25
- Sloth 87
- jacuzzi 42
- preordained 63
- physician 547
- Thoughtful 174
- Pack up 98
- Post 191
- Fay 54
- simple 348
- acknowledgements 60
- towel 578
- hostility 325
- dint 118
- Dominate 280
- pressure 642
- At length 9
- hankie 86
- bazooka 124
- Unless 128
- flare 579
- permissibleness 42
- swipe 312
- prostitution 71
- Paintball 92
- copper beech 137
- pastiest 43
- take by surprise 8
- grip 578
- sulphur 524
- rectitude 188
- horseman 75
- buckaroo 89
- cold war 151
- sioux 51
- velvety 123
- early 303
- dragoon 132
- suggest 358
- duty-free 192
- numerical 66
- agitator 209
- lead-in 128
- functionalist 88
- Erratic 22
- jump-start 113
- enforce 552
- necessities 56
- industrial 421
- laughable 210
- athlete 650
- diver 127
- Publicity 456
- flash flood 128
- duet 243
- Diploma 114
- cubic 512
- impartial 457
- breaking point 111
- personality 515
- slump 353
- Gloomy 455
- Horse 96
- Strength 211
- trek 337
- Shrinkage 88
- relational 63
- Candle 105
- Opposed 110
- calibrated 73
- Mall 260
- medical 561
- at the same time 81
- habits 41
- crimeless 65
- retrospect 104
- curb 1225
- Outcome 83
- dashing 126
- battle fatigue 103
- Privilege 179
- Comedian 59
- cater 205
- the chattering classes 87
- Average 191
- officer 702
- correspondence 306
- aggressivity 72
- Smoke 381
- outwards 524
- sweatshop 138
- avenge 173
- Agree 252
- judo 257
- brazier 147
- unfamiliar 342
- azalea 136
- Walkway 151
- compassion 222
- Reproach 108
- Dozens 60
- aqueduct 122
- captivating 106
- tick 562
- downward 437
- depressed 334
- wood 592
- prophet 85
- victorious 619
- explore 577
- double dip 168
- rancour 80
- fluent 578
- tangerine 185
- liner 639
- Enough 120
- appraisal 225
- Bloody 82
- transverse 60
- vat 85
- dumpy 150
- candidate 942
- coat 1276
- ruination 216
- market 334
- diabolical 226
- infancy 185
- spousal 198
- mismanage 228
- Expectations 97
- lifespan 78
- Cobble 66
- indulgence 173
- thriller 347
- go by 134
- loud 660
- Expense 259
- Assign 220
- addict 308
- anthropogenic 99
- battlefield 156
- Temporarily 203
- do 426
- obsessive 185
- regulate 1081
- flawless 173
- venue 345
- poster 221
- toasted 61
- Hillside 116
- moist 738
- throne 576
- share 582
- go-back 108
- Miraculously 47
- scaremongering 151
- no 350
- Checkout 200
- divisor 128
- Crest 155
- paralysing 109
- POLARIZE 93
- purse 583
- paralysis 282
- phrenology 93
- fountain 458
- hand 554
- cross 691
- Fluid 236
- rank 619
- borstal 128
- piloting 38
- mori 44
- Repel 41
- variation 534
- chiropodist 110
- detergency 58
- Plumb 123
- automate 296
- Soft 201
- confiding 189
- self-centredness 232
- disport 149
- Acronym 17
- rotten 541
- concatenation 202
- subsidised 148
- fragrances 55
- vandalize 355
- earnestly 96
- oligopolies 40
- timpani 88
- subsidise 355
- sylvan 58
- irresponsible 102
- expunge 123
- organization 590
- youth 514
- Length 370
- Biased 145
- throughout 540
- greenland 62
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