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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116

request

noun
 
/rɪˈkwest/
/rɪˈkwest/
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  1.  
     the action of asking for something formally and politely; a thing that you formally ask for（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求
    • request for something a request for information请求提供情况
    • They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些援助。
    • request to do something He submitted a request to adopt a flexible working routine.他提交了一份采用弹性工作制的请求。
    • to grant a request批准请求
    • to refuse/decline/reject/deny a request拒绝/拒绝/拒绝/拒绝一项请求
    • at somebody's request She went to the wedding at her mother's request (= because her mother had asked her to go).她应母亲的要求去参加了婚礼。
    • at the request of somebody He was there at the request of his manager (= because his manager had asked him to go).他是应经理的要求去的。
    • by request The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done).按照作者的要求，姓名不予公布。
    • on request Application forms are available on request.有申请表格备索。〈phr.〉
    • request that… She left her address with a request that any mail should be sent on to her.她留下了她的地址，并要求任何邮件都要寄给她。
    Extra Examples
    • My request was granted.我的要求得到了满足。
    • Additional copies will be made available on request.将有额外的副本备索。
    • We will arrange accommodation on request.我们将根据要求安排膳宿。
    • The play was written by Agatha Christie at the request of Queen Mary.这个剧本是阿加莎・克里斯蒂应玛丽王后的要求写的。
    • The film is being shown again by popular request.应大家的要求，这部影片正在重映。
    • The book was withdrawn at the author's request.这本书应作者的要求已经下架了。
    • I made my initial request for material in February.我第一次索取材料是在二月份。
    • His request was always met with the same answer.他的请求总是得到同样的回答。
    • I could not deny a direct request like that.我无法拒绝那样直接的请求。
    • I got a couple of email requests for it.我收到了几封对此提出请求的电子邮件。
    • I've put in a request for a room with a view of the sea.我已提出要一个能观海景的房间。
    • The Commission approved a request for $700 000 in tax refunds.委员会批准了一项 70 万美元的退税请求。
    • The helpline was inundated with requests for information on the crash.打咨询热线询问坠机情况的电话多得应接不暇。
    • We have had repeated requests for a pedestrian crossing near the school.我们已经多次收到在学校附近建一条人行横道的请求。
    • an extradition request by the US美国提出的引渡要求
    • the State Department budget request国务院的预算要求
    • The judge will now consider this request from the plaintiffs.现在法官将会考虑原告的这一请求。
    • He has refused all interview requests.他已经拒绝了所有的采访请求。
    • Her last request before she died was that she be buried at sea.她死前提出的最后要求是海葬。
    • The bank received numerous requests for information from government regulators.该银行收到了政府监管机构的大量信息请求。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • special
    • legitimate
    • reasonable
    • …
    verb + request
    • make
    • put in
    • send
    • …
    preposition
    • at somebody’s request
    • by request
    • on request
    • …
    phrases
    • available on request
    • available upon request
    • by popular request
    • …
    See full entry
  2. an instruction to a computer to perform a task要求的事
    • When the software has finished processing the request, a download window pops up.当软件处理完请求后，会弹出一个下载窗口。
  3. a song or tune that somebody asks to have played on a radio programme某人要求在广播节目中播放的歌曲或曲调
    • The next request is from a listener in Aberdeen.下一个请求来自阿伯丁的一个听众。
    • a radio request programme电台点播节目
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • special
    • legitimate
    • reasonable
    • …
    verb + request
    • make
    • put in
    • send
    • …
    preposition
    • at somebody’s request
    • by request
    • on request
    • …
    phrases
    • available on request
    • available upon request
    • by popular request
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French requeste (noun), based on Latin requirere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + quaerere ‘seek’.

request

verb
 
/rɪˈkwest/
/rɪˈkwest/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they request
/rɪˈkwest/
/rɪˈkwest/
he / she / it requests
/rɪˈkwests/
/rɪˈkwests/
past simple requested
/rɪˈkwestɪd/
/rɪˈkwestɪd/
past participle requested
/rɪˈkwestɪd/
/rɪˈkwestɪd/
-ing form requesting
/rɪˈkwestɪŋ/
/rɪˈkwestɪŋ/
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  1. to ask for something or ask somebody to do something in a polite or formal way（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求
    • request something She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准予在白宫拍摄。
    • You can request a free copy of the leaflet.你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。
    • She requested anonymity because she wasn't authorized to speak to the press.她要求匿名，因为她没有被授权向媒体发表讲话。
    • request something from somebody/something The government has requested information from the companies involved in the scandal.政府要求卷入丑闻的公司提供信息。
    • be requested to do something Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。
    • We were requested to assemble in the lobby.我们被要求在大厅集合。
    • request that… She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
    • (British English also) She requested that no one should be told of her decision.她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。
    • + speech ‘Please come with me,’ he requested.“请跟我来。” 他要求道。
    Extra Examples
    • Call us now if you’d like to request a song (= ask for it to be played on the radio)如果你想点播一首歌，现在就给我们打电话
    • Auditors will be required to provide any information reasonably requested by the bank.审计员必须提供银行合理索要的任何信息。
    • She had left him a message, simply requesting that he call her back.她给他留了言，只请他回个电话。
    • Aid agencies have urgently requested help.援助机构紧急请求帮助。
    • You are politely requested not to bring food or drink into the library.礼貌地要求你不要带食物或饮料进图书馆。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • explicitly
    • specifically
    • formally
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French requeste (noun), based on Latin requirere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + quaerere ‘seek’.

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