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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874

repair

verb
 
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
/rɪˈper/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they repair
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
/rɪˈper/
he / she / it repairs
/rɪˈpeəz/
/rɪˈperz/
past simple repaired
/rɪˈpeəd/
/rɪˈperd/
past participle repaired
/rɪˈpeəd/
/rɪˈperd/
-ing form repairing
/rɪˈpeərɪŋ/
/rɪˈperɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     repair something to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn修理；修补；修缮
    • to repair a car/television修理汽车/电视
    • to repair a road/wall/building/bridge修理道路/墙壁/建筑/桥梁
    • to repair a hole/crack/leak修补洞/裂缝/漏洞
    • to repair an injury/a hernia/a tear/a defect修复损伤/疝气/撕裂/缺损
    • to repair a ligament/tendon/cartilage修复韧带/肌腱/软骨
    • He has had surgery to repair the damage.他接受了修复损伤的手术。
    • His surgically repaired knee is bothering him.他曾做过手术的那只膝盖在隐隐作痛。
    • It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired.这东西差不多 15 年了。不值得送去修了。
    • We need to get the roof repaired.我们需要修理屋顶。
    • the budget for maintaining and repairing equipment维护和修理设备的预算
    • The human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。
    Extra Examples
    • I'm having my car repaired next week.我下个星期要去修车。
    • Most of the damage has now been successfully repaired.大多数损坏部份都已修理好了。
    • Natural vitamins in the shampoo will help repair damaged hair.洗发精中的天然维生素有助于修复受损的头发。
    • They estimate the cost of repairing the damaged roads at £1 million.他们估计维修受损公路需要 100 万英镑。
    • Are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？
    • The builders agreed to repair the structural defects.建筑商同意修复结构缺陷。
    • The damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。
    • We'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • properly
    • successfully
    • poorly
    • …
    verb + repair
    • try to
    • help (to)
    phrases
    • the cost of repairing something
    • have something repaired
    • surgically repaired
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     repair something to say or do something in order to improve a bad or unpleasant situation补救；纠正；弥补 synonym right (5)
    • to repair relations/a relationship修复关系
    • It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.太晚了，无法弥补他们的关系所遭受的创伤了。
    • The home team did well to repair a bad start.主队很好地弥补了一个糟糕的开始。
    • They moved quickly to repair relations between themselves and the US.他们迅速行动起来，修复与美国的关系。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French reparer, from Latin reparare, from re- ‘back’ + parare ‘make ready’.

repair

noun
 
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
/rɪˈper/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1. an act of repairing something修理；修补；修缮
    • They agreed to pay the costs of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。
    • The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。
    • for repair I took my bike in for repair.我把自行车送去修了。
    • beyond repair The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。
    • under repair The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).这家酒店正在维修。
    • The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has been carried out.在基本修缮工作完成之前，这座桥暂时关闭。
    • a repair shop修理厂
    • proteins that are involved in DNA repair参与DNA修复的蛋白质
    • repair of something They agreed to pay for the repair of any damage done.他们同意赔偿任何损坏的修复费用。
    • Vitamin A is essential for the growth and repair of skin tissue.维生素A对皮肤组织的生长和修复至关重要。
    • repair to something The money was to be used for repairs to the school.这笔钱将用于学校的维修。
    • He quickly carried out a temporary repair to the window.他很快对窗户进行了临时修理。
    • The meeting will discuss repairs to the church roof. 会议将讨论教堂屋顶的修复。
    Extra Examples
    • Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投资来减少积压的维修工作。
    • It is unlikely that the repairs will be completed on time.按时完成修理工作是不大可能的。
    • The damage meant a nine-month repair job.这一损坏意味着需要进行 9 个月的整修。
    • The drivers carried small toolkits for making running repairs.车手都带着小工具箱，以便临时小修。
    • The gearbox was damaged beyond repair.变速箱破损得无法修理了。
    • The highway is undergoing major repairs.公路正在进行大修。
    • The museum is currently closed for structural repairs.该博物馆目前由于要进行建筑维修而关闭了。
    • They are responsible for the repair and maintenance of the buildings.他们负责建筑物的修缮。
    • They provide a 24-hour repair service.他们 24 小时提供维修服务。
    • We were given a courtesy car to use while our car was under repair.在我们的车修理期间，他们免费提供一辆车让我们暂时使用。
    • Why don't you get a TV repair man to have a look at it before you buy a new one?你为什么不找个电视修理工来看一下再决定是否买一台新电视呢？
    • a repair yard for fishing boats渔船维修码头
    • nutrients needed for energy and tissue repair能量和组织修复所需的营养
    • to carry out repairs to the railway track维修火车铁轨
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extensive
    • major
    • minor
    • …
    verb + repair
    • carry out
    • do
    • make
    • …
    repair + verb
    • cost something
    repair + noun
    • work
    • job
    • project
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond repair
    • for repair
    • under repair
    • …
    phrases
    • a backlog of repairs
    • in good repair
    • in poor repair
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French reparer, from Latin reparare, from re- ‘back’ + parare ‘make ready’.
Idioms
in good, bad, etc. repair | in a good, bad, etc. state of repair
  1. (formal) in good, etc. condition状况良好（或不佳等）
    • The house is not in good repair.这房子不好修理。
    Extra Examples
    • The paintings were in excellent repair.这些画修复得非常好。
    • Try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。
    • Try to assess the general state of repair of the building.试着评估一下这栋建筑的总体维修状况。
    • The old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。
    • Over half the properties were in poor repair.一半以上的房产状况不佳。
    • The tools are old but in good repair.这些工具虽旧但保养良好。
    • The barn was in a poor state of repair.谷仓年久失修。

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