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pretence

noun
/prɪˈtens/
/ˈpriːtens/
(British English)
(North American English pretense)
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, singular] the act of behaving in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true假象;伪装;虚伪的表现
    • Their friendliness was only pretence.他们的友善态度只不过是装出来的。
    • pretence of doing something By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretence of being interested.到晚会结束时,她已将假装的兴趣抛得一干二净。
    • pretence of something He made no pretence of great musical knowledge.他未敢妄称音乐知识丰富。
    • pretence that… She was unable to keep up the pretence that she loved him.她无法继续假装爱他了。
    Extra Examples
    • There is not even the slightest pretence of trying to make it realistic.甚至丝毫没有设法做些掩饰使之看上去真实。
    • He was hanged without even the pretence of a proper trial.连装模作样的审判一下都没有,他就被处以绞刑。
    • I don't know how long I can keep up this pretence of happiness.我不知道自己装幸福还能像这样装多久。
    • She abandoned all pretence of neutrality and began to cheer.她放弃所有中立的幌子,开始欢呼。
    • His pretence at friendliness fooled no one.他的故作友好骗不了大家。
    • It was all an elaborate pretence.这全是装腔作势。
    • Now that the pretence was over, he could tell them what he really thought.既然不用假装了,他可以告诉他们自己的真实想法了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elaborate
    • flimsy
    • slight
    verb + pretence/​pretense
    • keep up
    • maintain
    • sustain
    pretence/​pretense + verb
    • be over
    preposition
    • under the pretence of
    • pretence at
    • pretence of
    phrases
    • abandon all pretence
    • abandon any pretence
    • make a pretence
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (formal or literary) a claim that you have a particular quality or skill妄称;自称;标榜
    • pretence (to something) a woman with some pretence to beauty自诩有几分姿色的女人
    • pretence (to doing something) I make no pretence to being an expert on the subject.我不敢自诩为这方面的专家。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French pretense, based on medieval Latin pretensus ‘pretended’, alteration of Latin praetentus, from the verb praetendere ‘stretch forth, claim’, from prae ‘before’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
Idioms
by/under/on false pretences
  1. by pretending to be something that you are not, in order to gain some advantage for yourself靠欺诈手段;以虚假的借口
    • She was accused of obtaining money under false pretences.她被控诈骗钱财。

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