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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712

traffic

noun
 
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
[uncountable]
jump to other results
  1.  
     the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通
    • There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
    • There are currently delays of 40 minutes due to heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤，目前有40分钟的延误。
    • She left home early to avoid the rush-hour traffic.为了避开高峰时段的交通，她早早地离开了家。
    • The road will be closed to through traffic for eight weeks.这条路将在八周内禁止车辆通行。
    • The car veered across the road into the path of oncoming traffic.汽车转向穿过马路，进入迎面而来的车流中。
    • in traffic They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight.他们遇到了塞车，没赶上班机。
    • a plan to reduce traffic congestion减少交通拥堵的计划
    • traffic police (= who control traffic on a road or stop drivers who are breaking the law)交通警察
    • She was badly injured in a road traffic accident.她在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。
    • The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic.延误完全是因为交通拥挤。
    • We got used to the constant noise of the traffic.我们已经习惯了不断的交通噪音。
    Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike骑摩托车
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照
    Driving驾驶
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上／解开安全带
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
    • start the car/​engine发动汽车／引擎
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
    Problems and accidents问题及事故
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
    • crash/​lose control of the car撞车；车失控
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎
    Traffic and driving regulations交通法规
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
    • experience/​face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闯红灯
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Building larger roads could generate more traffic.修建更宽的道路可能会扩大车流量。
    • I stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.我在等迎面而来的车流的空隙穿过马路。
    • She waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.她向过路的车辆挥舞着双臂，恳求有人停下。
    • Sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.羊会威胁到山上的交通。
    • The traffic was terrible on the way here.在来这儿的路上交通很糟糕。
    • Traffic clogs the streets of the city centre.交通堵塞了市中心的街道。
    • Traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.早上 9 点之后，车流量明显减少。
    • Traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.由于这场事故，交通阻塞了 6 个小时。
    • We joined the traffic heading north.我们加入了北去的车流。
    • We set off early to beat the traffic.我们很早就动身，以避开交通堵塞。
    • a policeman on traffic duty执勤的交警
    • Expect traffic delays around the area.预计该地区会有交通延误。
    • Flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。
    • He pleaded guilty to a minor traffic offence.他承认犯有轻微交通违章。
    • He used to be a traffic cop.他以前是交通警察。
    • The area is closed to through traffic.该地区不允许联运车辆通行。
    • The town's medieval streets cannot cope with modern commuter traffic.该镇的中世纪街道无法应付现代通勤交通。
    • Traffic flow has improved since the charge was introduced.自从收费以来，交通流量有所改善。
    • Traffic fumes are the main cause of air pollution.交通废气是空气污染的主要原因。
    • Traffic was lighter than usual.交通比平时清淡。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    • …
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    • …
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    • …
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    • …
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route（沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行
    • transatlantic traffic横渡大西洋的航行
    • The line is used by both passenger and freight traffic.客运和货运都使用这条线路。
    see also air traffic control
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    • …
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    • …
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    • …
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    • …
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流
    • commuter/freight/passenger traffic市郊间上下班运输；货运；客运
    • the traffic of goods between one country and another一国与另一国间的货物运输
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    • …
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    • …
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    • …
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    • …
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  4. the movement of messages and signals through an electronic communication system信息流量；通信（量）
    • the computer servers that manage global internet traffic管理全球互联网通信的计算机服务器
    • web/network trafficweb/网络流量
    • Telecom operators have upgraded their networks to improve their capacity as data traffic increases.随着数据流量的增加，电信运营商已经升级了网络以提高容量。
    Extra Examples
    • Our company will help you generate site traffic.我们公司将帮助您的网站吸引流量。
    • These tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.这些提示应该能使你的网站得到更多的目标流量。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • radio
    • telephone
    • data
    • …
    verb + traffic
    • boost
    • build
    • generate
    • …
    traffic + verb
    • flow
    • grow
    • increase
    • …
    traffic + noun
    • pattern
    • load
    • capacity
    • …
    See full entry
  5. traffic (in something) illegal trade in something（非法的）交易，买卖
    • the traffic in firearms非法军火交易
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • illegal
    • arms
    • drug
    • …
    preposition
    • traffic in something
    See full entry
    6. Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting commercial transportation of merchandise or passengers): from French traffique, Spanish tráfico, or Italian traffico, of unknown origin. Sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent.

traffic

verb
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
he / she / it traffics
/ˈtræfɪks/
/ˈtræfɪks/
past simple trafficked
/ˈtræfɪkt/
/ˈtræfɪkt/
past participle trafficked
/ˈtræfɪkt/
/ˈtræfɪkt/
-ing form trafficking
/ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/
/ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive, usually passive] traffic (in) somebody to move people illegally, especially in order to make them work in bad conditions without proper payment非法贩卖人口（尤指迫使他们充当廉价劳工）
    • The women had been trafficked and forced into prostitution. 这些妇女被贩卖，被逼迫卖淫。
    • The cartel is now trafficking in illegal immigrants.这一集团正从事贩卖非法移民的勾当。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] traffic (in) something to buy and sell something illegally（非法）进行…交易，做…买卖
    • Smugglers were trafficking arms across the border to the rebels.走私分子越境将武器贩卖给叛乱者。
    • to traffic in drugs买卖毒品
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    3. Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting commercial transportation of merchandise or passengers): from French traffique, Spanish tráfico, or Italian traffico, of unknown origin. Sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent.

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