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BNC: 20145 COCA: 13329

gouge

verb
/ɡaʊdʒ/
/ɡaʊdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gouge
/ɡaʊdʒ/
/ɡaʊdʒ/
he / she / it gouges
/ˈɡaʊdʒɪz/
/ˈɡaʊdʒɪz/
past simple gouged
/ɡaʊdʒd/
/ɡaʊdʒd/
past participle gouged
/ɡaʊdʒd/
/ɡaʊdʒd/
-ing form gouging
/ˈɡaʊdʒɪŋ/
/ˈɡaʊdʒɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. gouge something (in something) to make a hole or cut in something with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
    • The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
    • He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
  2. gouge somebody/something (North American English) to force somebody to pay an unfairly high price for something; to raise prices unfairly敲(某人)的竹杠;诈骗钱财;漫天要价
    • Housing shortages permit landlords to gouge their renters.住房短缺使得房东可以欺骗租房者。
    • Price gouging is widespread.漫天要价的情况普遍存在。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin gubia, gulbia, perhaps of Celtic origin; compare with Old Irish gulba ‘beak’ and Welsh gylf ‘beak, pointed instrument’.

gouge

noun
/ɡaʊdʒ/
/ɡaʊdʒ/
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  1. a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood凿子
  2. a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface凿成的槽(或孔、洞)
    • The massive wheels were digging great gouges in the road’s surface.巨大的车轮在路面上挖掘出巨大的豁口。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin gubia, gulbia, perhaps of Celtic origin; compare with Old Irish gulba ‘beak’ and Welsh gylf ‘beak, pointed instrument’.

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