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fund

noun
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable] an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose基金；專款
    • a disaster relief fund赈災專款
    • the company’s pension fund公司的退休基金
    • the International Monetary Fund國際貨幣基金組織
    • in a fund There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前這項基金有 20 多萬美元。
    see also slush fund, social fund, trust fund
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.該基金投資於一系列的國有債券。
    • The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.這家報紙爲受災民衆設立了一個募款基金。
    • They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已，否則他們不想動用基金。
    • They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他們設立了一個投資基金爲退休生活提供資金。
    • a benevolent fund for retired actors爲退休演員設立的慈善基金
    • She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她給當地的癌症救助基金會捐了一筆錢。
    Topics Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • special
    • appeal
    • …
    verb + fund
    • create
    • establish
    • launch
    • …
    fund + noun
    • holder
    • investor
    • manager
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the fund
    • into a/​the fund
    See full entry
  2.  
    funds
    [plural] money that is available to be spent資金；現款
    • government/federal funds政府/聯邦基金
    • The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.這家醫院正設法募集資金購買一台新的血液透析器。
    • to provide/use funds for something爲某事提供/使用資金
    • More funds should be allocated to housing.應該給住房分配更多的資金。
    • The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.這個項目因缺乏資金已經撤銷。
    • I'm short of funds at the moment—can I pay you back next week?我目前缺錢，下周還你行嗎？
    Collocations FinanceFinance財務Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上賺錢／賺一大筆錢／發大財
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune獲得／繼承／積累財富／一大筆錢
    • build up funds/​savings積累資金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（給某人）留下遺産
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工資／固定收入／養老金過活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension領取養老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社會保障金過活
    Expenditure開支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把錢／存款／一大筆錢花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投資／把儲蓄金用於…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把錢浪費／花費巨資在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去錢財／遺産／養老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把儲蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用現金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；開支票；給某人開支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit預付（某人）訂金
    Banks銀行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／開立／注銷／凍結銀行賬戶
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account記入賬戶的貸方／借方；把錢存入賬戶／從賬戶中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往賬戶裏存錢／存入資金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.從自動提款機等取錢／現金／30 英鎊
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自動提款機
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn賬面有錢／虧空；有盈餘；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance個人理財
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／處理／計劃／經營管理／整頓財務問題
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget計劃／管理／制訂／嚴格執行預算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（給某人）提供貸款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／獲得貸款／透支額
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt償還錢／貸款／債務
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式購買某物
    Financial difficulties財務困難
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入債務／財務困難
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺錢
    • run out of/​owe money錢用光了；欠錢
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面對／收到一張…英鎊的賬單
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承擔不起…的費用／款項／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭貸款／分期償還款項／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts帶來／積欠／累積債務
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts處理／減少／付清債務
    Extra Examples
    • Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客戶無需通知即可撤回資金。
    • Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.這次活動募集的款項將用來資助臨終關懷醫院的工作。
    • Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.將提供資金以確保醫院服務正常。
    • It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.爲競選籌措資金會很困難。
    • Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份資金都用在軟件上。
    • The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期賬戶使存款人可以随時取錢。
    • The funds are earmarked for the health sector.這些資金是指撥給衛生部門的。
    • The government is to channel more funds into local development schemes.政府將調撥更多資金用於地方發展規劃。
    • The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.這所學校正在爲購買新設備呼籲捐款。
    • There are only limited funds available.可用的資金有限。
    • They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他們投票贊成扣押未在協議上簽字的所有組織的資金。
    • We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我們沒有足夠的資金支付建築工程。
    • the flow of funds between various economic sectors各個經濟部門間的資金流動
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • sufficient
    • insufficient
    • …
    verb + funds
    • have
    • spend
    • be short of
    • …
    preposition
    • fund for
    • fund from
    phrases
    • access to funds
    • a flow of funds
    • a lack of funds
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (finance金融) a company that manages money for people by investing it; the money managed by such a company基金：通過投資爲人們管理資金的公司；由這樣的公司管理的錢
    • Any extra money that James saves should go into a money market fund.詹姆斯省下的任何額外的錢都應該存入貨幣市場基金。
    • She is a fund manager for an Asian bank.她是一家亞洲銀行的基金經理。
    see also hedge fund, mutual fund
    Extra Examples
    • Fund management companies are focusing on more specialized products. 基金管理公司專注於更專業化的産品。
    • I would look to a good corporate bond fund as the economy rebounds.随着經濟反彈，我會期待一只好的企業債券基金。
    • A venture capitalist is a professional investor who manages a fund and is looking for suitable investments.風險資本家是管理基金並尋找合適投資的專業投資者。
    • Over the past two decades, index funds have outperformed some 88% of managed funds. 在過去20年裏，指數基金的表現超過了88%的托管基金。
  4. [singular] fund of something an amount or a supply of something（相當）數量；儲備
    • a fund of knowledge豐富的知識
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.

fund

verb
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fund
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
he / she / it funds
/fʌndz/
/fʌndz/
past simple funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
past participle funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
-ing form funding
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. fund something to provide money for something, usually something official爲…提供資金；撥款給
    • Who is funding this research?誰在資助這項研究？
    • to fund a project/study/scheme資助一個項目/研究/計劃
    • It's a government-funded programme for young offenders.這是一個由政府資助的針對青少年罪犯的項目。
    • publicly funded healthcare公共資助的醫療保健
    • a federally funded housing project聯邦資助的住房項目
    • The museum is privately funded.這家博物館由私人提供資金。
    • The festival is funded by a grant from the Arts Council.藝術節由藝術委員會撥款資助。
    • It is important that these training placements are fully funded.重要的是，這些培訓名額要有充足的資金。
    Extra Examples
    • This money will help to fund administration costs.這筆錢將用於行政支出。
    • She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆揮霍偷來的錢。
    • Drug companies and the government will jointly fund the necessary medical research.制藥公司和政府將聯合資助必要的醫學研究。
    • Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基礎設施建設工程由中央撥款。
    • The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.這家企業的資金全部由董事會提供。
    • a new, fully funded training scheme資金充足的培訓新計劃
    • a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出資的計劃
    Topics Businessb2, Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • largely
    • mainly
    • primarily
    • …
    verb + fund
    • be used to
    • help (to)
    • agree to
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.

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