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a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge 實驗；試驗 to do/perform/conduct an experiment 做實驗 laboratory experiments 實驗室實驗 The results of the experiment were inconclusive. 實驗結果沒有定論。 - in an experiment
The 30 subjects in each experiment were divided into two groups. 每個實驗中的30名受試者被分成兩組。 - during an experiment
The temperature was kept constant during the experiment. 實驗期間溫度保持不變。 - experiment on somebody/something
Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals. 許多人不贊成在動物身上做試驗。 - experiment with somebody/something
The experiment with cells from other species was unsuccessful. 用其他物種的細胞做的實驗沒有成功。 - by experiment
Facts can be established by observation and experiment. 通過觀察和實驗可以構建事實。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科學研究 Theory 理論 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
創立理論；提出假設 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
創立一個簡單／理論／數學模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
創立／建立／提供／使用理論／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／論證／詳盡闡述…的論題 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探討一個想法／概念／假設 - make a prediction/an inference
預測；推斷 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基於…做出預測／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／評估／接受／質疑／拒絕接受一個理論／假設／模型
Experiment 實驗 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
設計一項實驗／問卷／研究／測試 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／實驗／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
觀察；測量；計算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
進行實驗／測試／縱向研究／觀察／臨床試驗 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
進行實驗／模拟／臨床試驗 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做實驗／測試／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同樣的結果／調查結果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
資助／支持研究／項目／專題研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
尋求／提供／得到／爭取到研究資金
Results 結果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取數據／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到數據／證據／類似調查結果／相同結果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查數據／土壤樣本／樣本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比較／解釋結果／調查結果 - fit the data/model
與數據／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
證實／支持／核實預測／假設／結果／調查結果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
證明猜測／假設／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同樣的結論 - read/review the records/literature
閱讀／評論記錄／文獻 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／報告一項實驗／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／總結結果／調查結果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科學雜志提交一篇論文；在科學雜志發表一篇論文；閱讀／評論／引用科學雜志上的一篇論文
Extra ExamplesFurther experiments will be carried out to verify this result. 將進行進一步試驗以檢驗這一結果。 The results were obtained from four independent experiments. 結果是從四個獨立的實驗中獲得的。 proved by experiment 經過實驗證明 If the conditions are not right, the experiment will not work. 如果條件未滿足，實驗不會成功。 In these experiments, chilling is necessary. 冷卻在這些實驗中是必要的。 Pavlov's famous experiment with the dog and the dinner bell 巴甫洛夫用狗與喂食鈴做的著名實驗 The appropriate concentration of the drug is best determined by experiment. 藥物的適當濃度最好通過實驗來決定。 NASA carried out experiments to ascertain the effects of weightlessness. 美國航天局進行了實驗，以確定失重的影響。 This pattern emerged clearly in the experiment. 這個模式在實驗中顯現得很明顯。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- animal
- field
- laboratory
- …
- carry out
- conduct
- do
- …
- confirm something
- demonstrate something
- find something
- …
- by experiment
- during an/the experiment
- in an/the experiment
- …
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a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 嘗試；實踐 I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment. 我以前從未做過這種菜，所以這是一個嘗試。 - experiment in something
the country’s brief experiment in democracy 這個國家對民主的短暫嘗試 - experiment with something
His experiments with narrative form were very influential. 他對叙事形式的實驗非常有影響力。 - as an experiment
The system was installed four years ago as an experiment. 這個系統是四年前作爲實驗安裝的。
Extra ExamplesBrazil's unique experiment with alcohol-powered cars 巴西用酒精做汽車燃料的獨特試驗 The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex teaching. 學校決定進行男女生分班教學的試驗。 an experiment aimed at cutting road deaths resulting from excessive speeding 旨在減少因嚴重超速駕駛引起的道路交通事故死亡的試驗 the country's bold experiment with economic reform 國家對經濟改革的大膽嘗試
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- animal
- field
- laboratory
- …
- carry out
- conduct
- do
- …
- confirm something
- demonstrate something
- find something
- …
- by experiment
- during an/the experiment
- in an/the experiment
- …
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, or from Latin experimentum, from experiri ‘try’. Compare with experience and expert.