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TOEFL BNC: 2985 COCA: 3224

consciousness

noun
 
/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/
/ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    the state of being able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening清醒状态；知觉
    • I can't remember any more—I must have lost consciousness.我什么都想不起来了，我当时一定是失去了知觉。
    • She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.她再也没有苏醒过来，第二天便去世了。
    Extra Examples
    • She hit her head on a rock and lost consciousness.她的头撞在石头上，失去了知觉。
    • The cold water brought me back to full consciousness.冷水使我完全清醒过来了。
    • When she regained consciousness she was in a hospital bed.等她恢复意识的时候，她已躺在医院病床上了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • higher
    • cosmic
    • …
    verb + consciousness
    • lose
    • recover
    • regain
    • …
    phrases
    • a level of consciousness
    • a state of consciousness
    See full entry
  2.  
    the state of being aware of something觉察；感觉；意识 synonym awareness
    • his consciousness of the challenge facing him他对所面临的挑战的清醒意识
    • class-consciousness (= consciousness of different classes in society)阶级意识
    see also self-consciousness
    Extra Examples
    • He claims that it's a form of false consciousness for working people to vote.他声称让工薪阶层的人去投票是一种错误的观念。
    • I left the room with full consciousness of the impression I would make.我离开了房间，完全明白我会给人留下什么印象。
    • In some cultures shamans use drugs to alter consciousness.在有些文化中，萨满用药物来改变知觉。
    • The words slowly entered her consciousness.她开始慢慢听清了这些话。
    • They have succeeded in raising consciousness on many issues.在很多问题上他们已提高了觉悟。
    • a growing consciousness of environmental issues among children儿童对环境问题不断增强的意识
    • a new consciousness about the health consequences of pesticides关于杀虫剂对健康的影响的新认识
    • an altered state of consciousness改变了的知觉状态
    • powerful states of cosmic consciousness强大的宇宙意识状态
    • the modern study of animal consciousness现代对于动物知觉的研究
    • the practices that are used by yogis to reach divine consciousness瑜伽修行者用于达到感知神灵境界的修行
    • to aspire to a higher consciousness渴望有更敏锐的感觉
    • Her consciousness of the challenge that faced her did not put her off.她意识到她面临的挑战，但这并没有使她放弃。
    • The memory remained deep in his consciousness.这段记忆深藏在他的意识里。
    • There has always been a strong social consciousness in the city.这个城市一直有很强的社会意识。
    • We need to raise people's consciousness of environmental issues.我们需要提升人们对环境问题的认识。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • growing
    • collective
    • …
    verb + consciousness
    • develop
    • raise
    • enter
    • …
    preposition
    • in (the) consciousness
    • consciousness  about
    • consciousness  among
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    the ideas and opinions of a person or group观念；看法
    • her newly developed political consciousness她最近形成的政治观念
    • issues affecting the popular consciousness of the time影响当时大众意识的问题
    Extra Examples
    • Hip-hop exploded into popular consciousness at the same time as the music video.嘻哈文化与音乐电视一起大量进入公众意识。
    • Our role as educators is to develop a critical consciousness among our students.作为教育者，我们的任务就是培养学生的批评意识。
    • The idea firmly lodged itself in the public consciousness.这一观念牢牢地扎根于公众意识中。
    • These memories became an important component of Polish historical consciousness.这些记忆成为波兰历史意识中的一个重要部份。
    • a book that has changed cultural consciousness in the US一本改变美国文化意识的书
    • a change that altered our collective consciousness forever永远改变了我们集体意识的一种变化
    • a decline in civic consciousness and a growing indifference to public affairs公民意识的淡化和对公共事务的日益淡漠
    • a new political consciousness among young people年轻人中一种新的政治意识
    • a sense of ethnic consciousness among Lithuanian Americans立陶宛裔美国人的族群意识
    • imagery that has entered the national consciousness through the media通过媒体进入到民族意识中的意象
    • In popular consciousness he will always be a hero.在大众意识中，他将永远是英雄。
    • a key position in feminist consciousness女权主义意识中一个重要的立场
    • She sees racism as a form of false consciousness, where a society collectively believes untrue things about other races.她认为种族主义是一种错误的意识，即一个社会集体对其它种族持有错误的认识。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    4. see also stream of consciousness

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