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IELTS BNC: 4284 COCA: 5560

certainty

noun
/ˈsɜːtnti/
/ˈsɜːrtnti/
(plural certainties)
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being certain确信;确实;确定性
    • There is no certainty that the president's removal would end the civil war.总统下台是否会结束内战现在还很难说。
    • I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week.我根本说不准我下周会在什么地方。
    Extra Examples
    • There seems to be a lack of certainty over what we should do.看来我们应该做什么还无法确定。
    • It's difficult to predict with any degree of certainty how much it will cost.要花多少钱很难作出任何确切的预测。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • near
    … of certainty
    • degree
    preposition
    • with certainty
    phrases
    • a lack of certainty
    • the one certainty
    • the only certainty
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a thing that is certain确实的事;必然的事
    • political/moral certainties政治上/道德上确定无疑的事
    • Her return to the team now seems a certainty.她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
    see also racing certainty
    Extra Examples
    • It's a virtual certainty that essential foodstuffs will go up in price.几乎可以肯定基本食品的价格将会上涨。
    • The one certainty left in a changing world is death.在不断变化的世界中唯一不变的就是死亡。
    • As we start the new millennium the only certainty is change, and lots of it.当我们开始新的千年时,唯一确定的是变化,而且是很多变化。
    • The end of the Cold War marked the collapse of many old political certainties.冷战结束标志着许多旧的政治环境下必然发生的事从此消亡。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • near
    … of certainty
    • degree
    preposition
    • with certainty
    phrases
    • a lack of certainty
    • the one certainty
    • the only certainty
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French certainete, from certain, based on Latin certus ‘settled, sure’.

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