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BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

cancer

noun
/ˈkænsə(r)/
/ˈkænsər/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.癌;癌症
    • breast/lung cancer乳腺癌;肺癌
    • Most skin cancers are completely curable.大多数的皮肤癌是可以完全治愈的。
    • cancer of something cancer of the colon/cervix结肠癌/宫颈癌
    • The cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已扩散到他的胃部。
    • Smokers face an increased risk of developing lung cancer.吸烟者患肺癌的风险增加。
    • to detect/diagnose/treat/cure cancer 检测/诊断/治疗/治愈癌症
    • The drug can lower the risk of breast cancer.这种药物可以降低患乳腺癌的风险。
    • cancer patients/survivors癌症患者/幸存者
    • cancer research癌症研究
    • cancer screening/treatment/prevention/risk癌症筛查/治疗/预防/风险
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒/流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病/中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    Extra Examples
    • Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患肿瘤的儿童存活率很高。
    • He died after an 18-month battle against cancer.他同癌症抗争了 18 个月后离开了人世。
    • Most of the women employees have now been screened for breast cancer.大部份女员工现已做了乳癌检查。
    • Prostate cancer deaths fell after screening was introduced.在实行癌症筛查后,前列腺癌死亡人数有所下降。
    • The cancer risk among smokers was found to be higher.人们发现吸烟者患癌症的危险性较大。
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • breast
    • cervical
    • colon
    verb + cancer
    • have
    • suffer from
    • contract
    cancer + verb
    • spread
    • occur
    • recur
    cancer + noun
    • cell
    • patient
    • sufferer
    phrases
    • a battle against cancer
    • a struggle against cancer
    • cancer of the cervix
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (literary) an evil or dangerous thing that spreads quickly(迅速蔓延的)邪恶;(社会)毒瘤
    • Violence is a cancer in our society.暴力行为是我们社会的毒瘤。
    Topics Dangerc2
  3. Word OriginOld English, from Latin, ‘crab or creeping ulcer’, translating Greek karkinos, said to have been applied to such tumours because the swollen veins around them resembled the limbs of a crab. canker was the usual form until the 17th cent. Compare with Cancer.

Cancer

noun
/ˈkænsə(r)/
/ˈkænsər/
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] the fourth sign of the zodiac, the crab黄道第四宫;巨蟹宫;巨蟹(星)座
  2. [singular] a person born when the sun is in this sign, that is between 22 June and 22 July, approximately属巨蟹座的人(约出生于 6 月 22 日至 7 月 22 日)
  3. Word OriginLatin.

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