- (often the blues)[uncountable]
a type of slow sad music with strong rhythms, developed by African American musicians in the southern US 布鲁斯音乐， 蓝调 （源于美国南部黑人，节奏感强、缓慢忧郁）a blues band/singer 布鲁斯乐队／歌手
Culture jazzjazzJazz is one of the most popular and important forms of music which started in the US. The names of its stars are known around the world. Most people have heard of stars like Ella Fitzgerald, 'Count' Basie, 'Duke' Ellington and Louis Armstrong. Wynton Marsalis, who plays in the traditional style, is one of the best-known jazz musicians today.Jazz was begun in the South by African Americans. Many of its rhythms came from the work songs and spirituals (= religious songs) of black slaves. New Orleans street bands first made jazz popular. Early forms of jazz created at the beginning of the 20th century were ragtime and the blues. Ragtime musicians included the singer 'Jelly Roll' Morton and the composer and piano player Scott Joplin. Famous blues singers included Bessie Smith and later Billie Holiday. Dixieland developed from ragtime and the blues and made a feature of improvisation (= making up the music as it is being played), especially on the trumpet and saxophone. Dixieland stars included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet.In the 1920s many African Americans moved north, taking jazz with them, and Chicago and New York became centres for the music. This was the beginning of the big band era. In the 1930s swing music came into fashion and people danced to jazz. Radio and the new recording industry helped to make it even more popular. The big bands were led by Basie, Ellington, Woody Herman, Glenn Miller, and 'The King of Swing‘, Benny Goodman. In the 1940s there were new styles such as bebop, developed by 'Dizzy' Gillespie, Charlie 'Bird' Parker and Thelonious Monk. Freer forms like progressive jazz and free jazz developed in the 1950s with stars including Stan Getz, John Coltrane and Dave Brubeck. Cool jazz followed in the 1960s, led by Getz and Miles Davis. More recent styles have included funky jazz, jazz-rock, hip-hop jazz and jazz rap, all of which have used video-sharing sites such as YouTube and streaming services to reach a wider audience.In Britain jazz attracts a small but enthusiastic audience. The height of its popularity was in the 1940s and 1950s, when large crowds gathered to hear big bands. British jazz has always been heavily influenced by US jazz. In the 1960s pop and rock music replaced jazz as the music of the young generation. There are now few jazz bands, although smaller combos (= groups) continue to play a wide range of trad (= traditional), bebop, cool and avant-garde jazz. The most famous British jazz musicians have included Johnny Dankworth and Cleo Laine, George Melly, Humphrey Lyttleton and Courtney Pine. The home of jazz in Britain is Ronnie Scott's club in London.Extra ExamplesTopics Musicb2He plays blues on the accordion. 他用手风琴演奏布鲁斯音乐。 She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues. 她在烟雾瀰漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + blues- play
- sing
- band
- musician
- singer
- …
- [countable] (plural blues)
a blues song 布鲁斯歌曲； 蓝调歌曲 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + blues- play
- sing
- band
- musician
- singer
- …
- the blues[plural] (informal)
sad feelings 忧郁；悲伤；沮丧 the Monday morning blues 星期一早晨的郁闷情绪
Extra ExamplesI plan a holiday as a way to beat the blues. 我计划度个假来化解郁结。 a bad attack of the blues 一阵恼人的忧伤
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the blues- have
- get
- suffer from
- …
Word Originmid 18th cent. (in sense (3)): elliptically from blue devils ‘depression or delirium tremens’.