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TOEFL BNC: 7880 COCA: 8413

abstraction

noun
/æbˈstrækʃn/
/æbˈstrækʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] (formal) a general idea not based on any particular real person, thing or situation; the quality of being abstract抽象概念;抽象
    • Ideological abstractions are never going to attract many voters.空洞的说教绝不会吸引很多选民。
    • The increasing abstraction of modern art has tended to make it increasingly difficult to interpret.现代艺术日益抽象,阐释起来也越加困难。
    • The idea of ‘the nation’ can be seen as an abstraction.“国家”的概念可以被视为一种抽象概念。
  2. [uncountable] (formal) the state of thinking deeply about something and not paying attention to what is around you出神;心神专注
    • She was gazing in abstraction at the far corner of the room.她出神地凝视着房间的另一个角落。
  3. [uncountable, countable] the action of removing something from something else; the process of being removed from something else提取;抽取;分离
    • water abstraction from rivers从河流中抽取水
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin abstractio(n-), from the verb abstrahere ‘draw away’ from ab- ‘from’ + trahere ‘draw off’.

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