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TOEFL BNC: 9101 COCA: 10237

subsistence

noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
/səbˈsɪstəns/
[uncountable]
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  1. the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive勉强维持生活
    • Many families are living below the level of subsistence.许多家庭难以度日。
    • to live below (the) subsistence level生活在基本生活水平线以下
    • They had no visible means of subsistence.他们生计无着。
    • subsistence agriculture/farming (= growing enough only to live on, not to sell)收成仅够自身口粮的自给农业
    • subsistence crops生存作物
    • Our ancestors lived in basic subsistence economies where cash never changed hands.我们的祖先生活在基本的自给经济中,现金从未转手。
    • He worked a 16-hour day for a subsistence wage (= enough money to buy only basic items).他一天工作 16 个小时,工资仅够勉强维持生计。
    Topics Social issuesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bare
    • basic
    subsistence + noun
    • agriculture
    • farming
    • farmer
    phrases
    • a level of subsistence
    • means of subsistence
    See full entry

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