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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4754 COCA: 8062

relaxation

noun
/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a way of resting and enjoying yourself; time spent resting and enjoying yourself放鬆;休息;消遣;用於放鬆消遣的時間
    • I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放鬆一下,就到山上走走。
    • Fishing is his favourite relaxation.釣魚是他最喜歡的消遣活動。
    • a few days of relaxation幾天的休息時間
    Synonyms entertainmententertainment
    • fun
    • recreation
    • relaxation
    • play
    • pleasure
    • amusement
    These are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working.
    • entertainment films, television, music, etc. used to entertain people:
      • There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.有三家酒吧每周七個晚上都有現場文藝節目。
    • fun (rather informal) behaviour or activities that are not serious but are meant to be enjoyed:
      • It wasn’t serious—it was all done in fun.那不是認真的,全是鬧着玩的。
      • We didn’t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我們並非有意要傷害他,只不過是開個玩笑罷了。
      • The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票抽獎爲數百萬人提供無傷大雅的娛樂。
    • recreation (rather formal) things people do for pleasure when they are not working:
      • His only form of recreation is playing football.他唯一的娛樂就是踢足球。
    • relaxation (rather formal) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax:指休閒活動、消遣:
      • I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放鬆放鬆,就到山上走走。
    recreation or relaxation?用 recreation 還是 relaxation?Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation: I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.I listen to music for relaxation.
    • play things that people, especially children, do for pleasure rather than as work:
      • the happy sounds of children at play兒童嬉戲的歡鬧聲
    • pleasure the activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working:
      • Are you in Paris for business or pleasure?你來巴黎公幹還是遊玩?
    • amusement the fact of being entertained by something:
      • What do you do for amusement round here?你在這兒以什麽消遣?
    Patterns
    • to do something for entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​pleasure/​amusement
    • to provide entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​amusement
    Extra Examples
    • She listens to classical music for relaxation.她聽古典音樂放鬆。
    • a chance for relaxation from work休息放鬆的機會
    • I listen to music for relaxation.我聽音樂放鬆心情。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • great
    • complete
    verb + relaxation
    • aid
    • cause
    • induce
    relaxation + noun
    • exercise
    • technique
    • tape
    preposition
    • for relaxation
    • relaxation from
    phrases
    • a form of relaxation
    • a kind of relaxation
    • rest and relaxation
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the state of feeling calm and not anxious or worried(對規章制度的)放寬,放鬆
    • Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.有些人通過練瑜伽來幫助放鬆。
    • It's a good idea to learn some relaxation techniques.掌握一些消遣放鬆的方法挺不錯的。
    Extra Examples
    • an environment that promotes physical and mental relaxation有利於身心放鬆的環境
    • a popular herb known to induce relaxation已知能使人放鬆的一種流行的草藥
    • He goes to relaxation classes.他上放鬆訓練課。
    • Try listening to a relaxation tape before you go to sleep.睡覺前試着聽聽讓人放鬆的錄音帶。
  3. [uncountable] the fact of a part of the body, especially a muscle, becoming less tight休閒活動;娛樂活動
    • an ointment that helps muscle relaxation有助於肌肉放鬆的油膏
    • drugs that cause the relaxation of the muscle使肌肉放鬆的藥物
  4. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the act of making a rule or some form of control less strict or severe(對規章制度的)放寬,放鬆
    • the relaxation of foreign currency controls對外匯管制的放寬
    • a relaxation of travel restrictions旅遊限制的放寬
    Extra Examples
    • The government has promised further relaxations in foreign exchange controls.政府許諾將進一步放寬外匯管制。
    • a relaxation in the rules對規則的放寬
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • further
    • general
    • slight
    verb + relaxation
    • call for
    preposition
    • relaxation in
    • relaxation of
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting partial remission of a penalty): from Latin relaxatio(n-), from the verb relaxare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.

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