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BNC: 3259 COCA: 4662

mortality

noun
/mɔːˈtæləti/
/mɔːrˈtæləti/
(plural mortalities)
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being human and not living forever生命的有限
    • After her mother's death, she became acutely aware of her own mortality.她母亲去世后，她开始强烈意识到自己的生命是有限的。
  2. [uncountable] the number of deaths in a particular situation or period of time死亡数量；死亡率
    • Mortality from lung cancer is still increasing.死于肺癌的人数仍在上升。
    see also infant mortality
    Extra Examples
    • Poor hygiene led to high mortality among children.卫生条件很差，导致儿童死亡率很高。
    • The disease has caused widespread mortality.这种疾病已经造成了大面积死亡。
    • a condition that often results in premature mortality经常导致患者过早死亡的疾病
    • a lower annual mortality from cancer较低的癌症病人年死亡人数
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • early
    • …
    verb + mortality
    • cause
    • decrease
    • reduce
    • …
    mortality + verb
    • increase
    • decrease
    • fall
    • …
    mortality + noun
    • level
    • rate
    • data
    • …
    preposition
    • mortality among
    • mortality from
    phrases
    • a decline in mortality
    • an increase in mortality
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (specialist) a death死亡
    • hospital mortalities (= deaths in hospital)医院里的死亡数字
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • early
    • …
    verb + mortality
    • cause
    • decrease
    • reduce
    • …
    mortality + verb
    • increase
    • decrease
    • fall
    • …
    mortality + noun
    • level
    • rate
    • data
    • …
    preposition
    • mortality among
    • mortality from
    phrases
    • a decline in mortality
    • an increase in mortality
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin mortalitas, from mortalis, from mors, mort- ‘death’.

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