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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091

desperate

adjective
/ˈdespərət/
/ˈdespərət/
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  1. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的
    • The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。
    • Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.两年来销路不畅,商店不惜冒起险来。
    • Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.那外面有个男人又冷又饿,还有人抓他,走投无路了。
    • I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。
    Extra Examples
    • I was starting to get desperate.我开始变得不顾一切了。
    • She felt utterly desperate.她感到彻底绝望了。
    • The sudden loss of his money had made him desperate.钱突然没了使他绝望。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  2. [usually before noun] (of an action行为) giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed绝望的;孤注一掷的;铤而走险的
    • He made a desperate bid for freedom.他为获自由孤注一掷。
    • She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.为了活命,她拼命抓住边缘。
    • His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
    • Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
    Extra Examples
    • a desperate search for a way out 绝望地寻找出路
    • Jake held up his hands in a desperate plea for calm.杰克举起双手,绝望地请求平静。
    • Kaleil's final, desperate efforts to save the business come to naught. 卡莱勒为挽救公司所做的最后的绝望努力化为乌有。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
  3. [not usually before noun] needing or wanting something very much非常需要;极想;渴望
    • desperate for something He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.他当时太想找份工作了,什么事都愿意干。
    • (informal) I'm desperate for a cigarette.我很想抽支烟。
    • to be desperate for money/help/cash/attention急需金钱/帮助/现金/关注
    • desperate to do something I was absolutely desperate to see her.我极想见到她。
    • She was desperate to escape small town life. 她急于逃离小镇生活。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  4. (of a situation情况) extremely serious or dangerous极严重的;极危险的;很危急的
    • The children are in desperate need of love and attention.这些孩子非常需要爱心和关注。
    • They face a desperate shortage of clean water.他们面临洁净水的严重短缺。
    • His financial situation was desperate.他的财务状况令人绝望。
    • He had died in desperate poverty. 他在极度贫困中死去。
    • American farmers are in desperate straits today. 今天,美国农民陷入了绝望的困境。
    Topics Dangerb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘in despair’): from Latin desperatus ‘deprived of hope’, past participle of desperare, from de- ‘down from’ + sperare ‘to hope’.

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