a person who commits a crime 罪犯 a convicted criminal 一名已决罪犯 Police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent criminals. 警察在逮捕暴力罪犯时有时会把自己置于危险之中。 Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do). 社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。 - (especially North American English)
a career criminal (= who earns their income through criminal activities) 职业罪犯 He admits to being a petty criminal (= who commits crimes that are not very serious). 他承认自己是个小罪犯。 white-collar criminals 白领罪犯 a gang of criminals 一帮罪犯
Collocations CrimeCrime 犯罪 Committing a crime 犯罪 - commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud
犯罪／谋杀罪／暴力侵犯他人身体罪／残杀罪／持械抢劫罪／诈骗罪 - be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking
参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私／人口贩卖 - engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism
参与犯罪活动／非法活动／愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为 - steal somebody’s wallet/purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone
偷某人的钱包／手机 - rob a bank/a person/a tourist
抢劫银行／他人／游客 - break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment
入室盗窃 - hijack a plane/ship/bus
劫持飞机／轮船／公共汽车 - smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants
走私毒品／武器／军火；偷运移民 - launder drug money (through something)
（通过…）洗毒资 - forge documents/certificates/passports
伪造文件／证件／护照 - take/accept/pay somebody/offer (somebody) a bribe
索取／收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿 - run a phishing/an email/an internet scam
进行网络钓鱼／电子邮件／互联网诈骗
Fighting crime 打击犯罪 - combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking
打击犯罪／恐怖主义／腐败／贩毒 - prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy
防止／阻止信用卡诈骗／虐待儿童／软件盗版 - deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals
威慑／阻止犯罪分子／入室盗窃者／小偷／商店扒手／故意破坏公物者 - reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour
减少／处理／严厉打击持刀／持枪／暴力／街头犯罪／反社会行为 - foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot
挫败一起银行抢劫案／一次恐怖分子的阴谋 - help/support/protect the victims of crime
帮助／支持／保护犯罪活动的受害者
Investigating crime 调查犯罪活动 - report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police
向警方举报不法行为／偷窃案／强奸案／袭击事件／暴力事件 - witness the crime/attack/murder/incident
目击犯罪／袭击／谋杀／暴力事件 - investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident
调查谋杀案／蓄意杀人案／入室盗窃案／抢劫案／涉嫌的暴力事件 - conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/murder inquiry
进行／开始／继续（对…的）调查／警方调查／谋杀案调查 - investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case
调查／重新审理犯罪／谋杀案件 - examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime
仔细检查／调查／查找犯罪现场的指纹 - collect/gather forensic evidence
收集法医证据 - uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons
发现新证据／诈骗／欺诈／密谋／阴谋／政治腐败／私藏武器 - describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker
描述／指认嫌疑犯／罪犯／作恶者／攻击者／袭击者 - question/interrogate a suspect/witness
询问嫌疑人／目击证人 - solve/crack the case
破案
Extra ExamplesTopics Crime and punishmenta2He has been associating with known criminals. 他一直和一些尽人皆知的罪犯有来往。 I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the criminals. 我告诉他把情报传给警方以便他们能抓住罪犯。 She was treated like a common criminal. 她被当成普通刑事犯对待。 Sending these youngsters to prison simply trains them to become professional criminals. 把这些年轻人送进监狱简直是培训他们成为职业罪犯。 serial killers and other kinds of violent criminals 连环杀手和其他种类的暴力罪犯
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- dangerous
- violent
- real
- …
- catch
- convict
- prosecute
- …
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- [usually before noun] (rather formal or
law 法律 connected with or involving crime 犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的 criminal offences/activities 刑事犯罪/活动 a criminal act punishable by up to five years in jail 可处以最高五年监禁的犯罪行为 They were charged with criminal damage (= the crime of damaging somebody's property deliberately). 他们被指控犯有刑事毁坏罪。 She has been cleared of criminal negligence (= the illegal act of somebody failing to do something that they should do, with the result that somebody else is harmed). 她已被证明没有过失犯罪。
Extra ExamplesTopics Crime and punishmentb1It should be a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal. 虐待任何野生动物都应属犯罪。
- [only before noun]
connected to the laws that deal with crime 刑法的；刑事的 the criminal justice system 刑事审判制度 to bring criminal charges against somebody 对某人提起刑事诉讼 a criminal lawyer/court/trial 刑事律师/法庭/审判 a criminal investigation 罪案侦查 a criminal prosecution/conviction 刑事起诉/定罪 a criminal case 刑事案件 The former minister could face criminal proceedings over his involvement in the deal. 这位前部长可能因参与该交易而面临刑事诉讼。
morally wrong 道德上错误的；不道德的
Word Originlate Middle English (as an adjective): from late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen ‘judgement, offence’, crimin-, based on cernere ‘to judge’.
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