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IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499

birth

noun
/bɜːθ/
/bɜːrθ/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the time when a baby is born; the process of being born出生;诞生;分娩
    • at birth The baby weighed three kilos at birth.婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。
    • Global life expectancy at birth is about 72 years.全球出生时预期寿命约为72岁。
    • John was present at the birth of both his children.约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。
    • It was a difficult birth.那是一次难产。
    • a hospital/home birth在医院里/家中的分娩
    • from birth Mark has been blind from birth.马克先天失明。
    • Please state your date and place of birth.请列明你的出生日期和地点。
    • These chemicals can cause birth defects.这些化学物质会导致出生缺陷。
    • They are at increased risk of low birth weight.他们出生体重不足的风险增加。
    • The risk of premature birth increases markedly after 35.35岁后早产的风险明显增加。
    • Please provide your complete birth name and birth date. 请提供您的完整姓名和出生日期。
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩;催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育;抚养;教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养
    Extra Examples
    • He was anxiously awaiting the birth of his child.他在焦急地等待孩子出生。
    • They recently celebrated the birth of their second daughter.不久前他们庆祝了第二个女儿降生。
    • You should prepare a birth plan with your obstetrician.你应该跟你的产科大夫一起制订一个分娩计划。
    • Better living conditions mean more live births and fewer stillbirths.生活条件改善就会有较多的活产,较少的死产。
    • a registry of births, marriages and deaths出生、结婚和死亡的登记
    Topics Life stagesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • live
    • normal
    • difficult
    verb + birth
    • give
    • register
    • celebrate
    birth + noun
    • certificate
    • records
    • date
    preposition
    • at birth
    • at a/​the birth
    • during a/​the birth
    phrases
    • births, deaths and marriages
    • births, marriages and deaths
    • your date of birth
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the beginning of a new situation, idea, place, etc.创始;起源
    • This declaration marked the birth of a new society in South Africa.这份宣言标志着一个新社会在南非诞生了。
    • He was a medical student years before the birth of psychoanalysis.在精神分析诞生前几年,他是一名医科学生。
  3. [uncountable] a person’s origin or the social position of their family出身;门第
    • Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.安妮在血统上是法国人,但一生大部分时间住在意大利。
    • a woman of noble birth出身贵族的女子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • live
    • normal
    • difficult
    verb + birth
    • give
    • register
    • celebrate
    birth + noun
    • certificate
    • records
    • date
    preposition
    • at birth
    • at a/​the birth
    • during a/​the birth
    phrases
    • births, deaths and marriages
    • births, marriages and deaths
    • your date of birth
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse byrth; related to the verb bear.
Idioms
give birth (to somebody/something)
  1. to produce a baby or young animal生孩子;产崽
    • She died shortly after giving birth.她生下孩子后不久便死了。
    • Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.玛丽生了个健康的女婴。
    • (figurative) It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。

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