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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 915 COCA: 1101
successful adj.
⇨ successful 1 (the successful candidate) ⇨ successful 2 (a successful business)successful1

adjective

 the successful candidate 成功入选的人a successful business 赢利的生意successful ♦︎ effective ♦︎ winning ♦︎ victorious ♦︎ triumphantThese words all describe sb/sth that wins in a contest or achieves their aim. 这些词均表示获胜的、成功的、达到目的的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆successful / effective / victorious / triumphant in sth◆successful / effective / victorious in doing sth◆a successful / an effective / a victorious / a triumphant campaign / challenge◆a successful / victorious / triumphant conclusion / return◆a successful / winning / victorious team◆the successful / winning side◆a successful / triumphant outcome◆a successful / victorious opponent◆to emerge / return victorious / triumphant◆eventually / ultimately successful / victorious / triumphant■ successful achieving your aims or what was intended 成功的；达到目的的；有成效的◆The successful candidate will be responsible for a large research project.成功入选的人将负责一个大的研究项目。◆He had a phenomenally successful period as manager.他当经理时曾获得极大的成功。◆The experiment was entirely successful.这次实验非常有成效。◆He had been successful at every job he had done.他出色地完成了所做的每一项工作。OPP unsuccessful , failed ⇨ unsuccessful   see also succeed ⇨ achieve ▸ successfully

adverb

◆The operation was successfully completed.手术成功完成。■ effective producing the result that is wanted or intended 产生预期效果的◆Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。◆drugs that are effective against cancer一些治疗癌症的有效药物◆I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。OPP ineffective ⇨ ineffective ▸ effectively

adverb

◆The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.公司想更有竞争力就必须降低成本。OPP ineffectively ⇨ ineffective ■ winning [only before noun] that wins or has won sth, for example a race or competition （比赛或竞争中）获胜的，赢的◆Next week we will publish the winning entry in the short story competition.下周我们将公布此次短篇小说大赛中的获奖作品。◆He scored the winning goal in the final.他在决赛中射入制胜的一球。◆They had fought on the winning side.他们曾在获胜的一方作战。OPP losing ⇨ unsuccessful ■ victorious vɪkˈtɔːriəs (rather formal, especially written) having won a victory, for example in a battle, election or sport; that ends in victory （战斗、选举或体育比赛中）胜利的，获胜的；战胜的◆The victorious army entered the city.胜利之师进驻该城市。◆Canada was victorious over Australia at the start of the World Championships.世界锦标赛刚开始，加拿大队就战胜了澳大利亚队。■ triumphant traɪˈʌmfənt (especially written) very successful, for example in winning or achieving sth, in a way that causes great satisfaction 高奏凯歌的；大获全胜的；十分成功的◆He had steered the campaign through to its triumphant conclusion.他引导那次运动以大获全胜而告终。◆She rose above all the problems and emerged triumphant.她战胜了重重困难，大获全胜。successful2

adjective

 the successful candidate 成功入选的人a successful business 赢利的生意successful ♦︎ profitable ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ lucrative ♦︎ buoyant ♦︎ thriving ♦︎ economic ♦︎ profit-makingThese words all describe sb/sth that is making money. 这些词均表示赢利的、赚钱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a successful / profitable / lucrative / thriving / profit-making business◆a successful / profitable / lucrative / profit-making enterprise◆a successful / profitable / lucrative investment / career / year◆a profitable / lucrative / buoyant / thriving market◆very / particularly / extremely / fairly / quite successful / profitable / lucrative / buoyant◆highly / immensely successful / profitable / lucrative◆relatively successful / profitable / buoyant■ successful making a lot of money, especially by being popular （尤指因受欢迎）赚很多钱的，赢利的◆The play was very successful on Broadway.那出戏在百老汇大获成功。◆She has had a long and successful career in television.她在电视台工作了很久，很成功。■ profitable making a profit 赢利的；有利润的◆She runs a highly profitable business.她经营一家利润非常高的企业。◆It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.向大众直销往往获利较高。OPP unprofitable ⇨ loss-making ▸ profitability

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Downsizing is one way to increase profitability.裁员是提高赢利的方法之一。▸ profitably

adverb

◆This is no way to run a business profitably.这绝不是使企业盈利的经营办法。■ commercial [only before noun] making or intended to make a profit 赢利的；以获利为目的的◆The movie was not a commercial success (= made no profit).这部电影票房收入不佳。◆They are an educational charity, not a commercial publisher.他们是教育公益机构，不是以赢利为目的的出版商。 OPP non-profit ⇨ loss-making ▸ commercially

adverb

◆His invention was not commercially successful.他的发明从赢利的角度看并不成功。■ lucrative ˈluːkrətɪv (of business or work) producing or paying a large amount of money; making a large profit （生意或工作）赚大钱的，获利多的◆The firm has a lucrative business contract with the Scottish Executive.该公司和苏格兰行政部门签订了一份利润丰厚的商业合同。◆Many of the engineers left the service for more lucrative jobs abroad.许多工程师都辞职去国外寻找更能赚大钱的工作了。■ buoyant ˈbɔɪənt; NAmE ˈbuːjənt (business 商业) (of prices or business activity) tending to increase or stay at a high level, usually showing financial success （价格或商业活动）看涨的，保持高价的，繁荣的◆Car sales have remained buoyant.汽车销售量仍然看涨。ⓘ Common collocates of buoyant include market, economy, trading, sales and demand. * buoyant的常见搭配词有market、economy、trading、sales和demand。■ thriving ˈθraɪvɪŋ (of a business or area) economically strong and successful （企业或地方）兴旺发达的，繁荣的◆Twenty years ago London Road was a thriving commercial centre thronged with shoppers.二十年前，伦敦路曾是个顾客群集的繁荣商业中心。ⓘ Common collocates of thriving include company, business, industry, trade, market, economy, centre, town and port. * thriving的常见搭配词有company、business、industry、trade、market、economy、centre、town和port。   see also thrive ⇨ do well ■ economic (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (of a process, business or activity) producing enough profit to continue （工序、企业或活动）有利可图的，可赚钱的，合算的◆It's simply not economic for these small farmers to start buying large amounts of expensive fertilizer.这些小农场主开始大量购买高价肥料，这根本无利可图。OPP uneconomic ⇨ loss-making ■ ˈprofit-making [usually before noun](of a business or activity) that makes or will make a profit （企业或活动）赢利的，能赚钱的◆I believe that public transport should be run as a service, not as a profit-making enterprise.我认为公共交通应该作为服务业来经营，而不是赢利性企业。 OPP loss-making , non-profit ⇨ loss-making

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