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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 757 COCA: 770
identify verb
⇨ identify (identify the bodies) ⇨ find 3 (identify the cause) identify

verb

identify ♦︎ know ♦︎ recognize ♦︎ name ♦︎ make sb/sth out ♦︎ isolate ♦︎ discern ♦︎ pinpoint ♦︎ place ♦︎ pick sb/sth outThese words all mean to be able to see or hear sb/sth and/or be able to say who or what they are. 這些詞均表示認出、識别。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / know / recognize sb / sth by sth◆to identify / recognize / name / pinpoint sb / sth as sb / sth◆to identify / know / recognize / make out / isolate / pinpoint / discern who / what / how...◆to immediately identify / know / recognize / pinpoint / place / pick out sb / sth◆to easily identify / recognize / make out / isolate / discern / pick out sb / sth◆to clearly / barely / hardly / just identify / recognize / make out / discern / pick out sb / sth◆to dimly know / recognize / make out / discern sb / sth■ identify [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be able to say who or what sb/sth is 確認；認出；鑒定出◆She was able to positively identify her attacker.她明確地指認出襲擊她的人。◆Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they were).很多被捕的人拒不透露身份。◆First of all we must identify the problem areas within the system.首先我們必須找出系統内出問題的地方。  see also identify ⇨ find 3 ▸ identification

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Each product has a number for easy identification.每件産品都有標碼以便識别。◆Only one witness could make a positive identification.只有一名目擊者能夠明確指認。■ know [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be able to say who or what sth is when you see or hear it, because you have seen or heard it before 認識；認出；辨認出◆I couldn't see who was speaking, but I knew the voice.我看不到誰在講話，但能辨認出聲音。◆She knows a bargain when she sees one.她一看就知道有沒有便宜可撿。■ recognize (BrE also recognise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them/it, because you have seen or heard them/it before 認識；認出；辨認出◆Do you recognize this tune?你能聽出這是哪支曲子嗎？◆We barely recognized her－she had changed so much in ten years.我們幾乎認不出她了，她十年來變化太大了。◆I recognized him by the way he walked.我從他走路的樣子認出了他。▸ recognition

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎沒認出她來。NOTE 辨析 Know or recognize? Know is used especially to talk about sounds that seem familiar and when sb recognizes the quality or opportunity that sb/sth represents, as in the phrase sb knows a ... when they see one. * know尤用於表示辨認出聽上去熟悉的聲音，也表示發現某人或某事物所展現的特質或機會，比如在短語sb knows a ... when they see one（一看便知⋯） 中◆I know / recognize that voice / laugh / tune.我能辨别出那聲音／笑聲／曲子。◆He knows / recognizes a lady when he sees one.是不是淑女他一看就知道。 Recognize can also be used in these examples, but it sounds slightly more formal. Know in this meaning is not usually used to talk about people. * recognize也可用於這些例子，但聽起來稍顯正式。know表達此義時通常不用於人◆I knew him as soon as he came in the room. ■ name [transitive] to say the name of sb/sth in order to show that you know who/what they are 說出⋯的名稱；叫出⋯的名字◆The victim has not yet been named.受害人的姓名尚未得知。◆The missing man has been named as James Kelly.失蹤者已被確認爲名叫詹姆斯•凱利的男子。◆Can you name all the American states?你能說出美國所有的州嗎？■ ˌmake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(made, made) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to manage to see or hear sb/sth that is not very clear 看清；聽清；辨認清楚◆I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。◆The sign was too far away for me to make out what it said.指示牌太遠了，我看不清上面寫着什麽。■ isolate [transitive] (formal or technical 術語) to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately 將⋯剔出（以便弄清和單獨處理）◆It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.可以找出導致她垮台的一些因素。■ discern dɪˈsɜːn; NAmE dɪˈsɜːrn [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to recognize or know sth, especially sth that is not obvious; to manage to see or hear sb/sth that is not very clear 識别，分辨，看出，聽出（不明顯的事物）◆It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.從她的作品中可以看到許多不同的創作手法。◆It is often difficult to discern how widespread public support is.要了解公衆支持的廣泛程度常常是困難的。  see also distinguish ⇨ distinguish 1 , discernible ⇨ visible ■ pinpoint ˈpɪnpɔɪnt [transitive] to find and show the exact position of sb/sth or the exact time that sth happened; to be able to give the exact reason for sth or to describe sth exactly 明確指出，確定（位置或時間）；準確解釋（或說明）◆He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.他能在地圖上準確找到那個中世紀村莊的位置。◆The report pinpointed the areas most in need of help.報告精確說明了亟待援助的地區。■ place [transitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用於否定句) to recognize sb/sth and be able to identify them/it 認出；辨認；識别◆I've seen her before but I just can't place her.我以前見過她，不過現在認不出她來。◆His accent was impossible to place.他的口音無法辨别。■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to recognize sb/sth from among other people or things 認出來；辨别出◆See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能認出這張照片上哪個是我。

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