1customs, ideas, beliefs, etc.風俗;思想;信仰ADJECTIVE | VERB + CULTURE | CULTURE + VERB | CULTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ancient, primitive古代/原始文化▸➤dominant主流文化▸➤modern, traditional現代/傳統文化➤patriarchal家長制文化➤human人類文化▸➤alien, foreign外國文化▸➤indigenous, native本土文化▸➤local, national本地/民族文化➤global, world全球/世界文化▸➤black, Greek, Islamic, Western, etc.黑人、希臘、伊斯蘭教、西方等文化◇These ideas have always been central to Western culture.這些思想始終是西方文化的核心。➤rural, urban鄉村/都市文化▸➤mainstream, underground主流/另類文化▸➤gay同性戀文化➤diverse, vibrant多樣的/充滿生機的文化▸➤bourgeois, working-class, etc.資產階級、工薪階層等文化▸➤street, youth街頭/青年文化◇As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.隨着年輕人開始越來越有錢,一種影響重大的青年文化形成了。➤dance, hip-hop, rock, etc.舞蹈、嘻哈、搖滾等文化➤computer, drug, football (BrE) 計算機/毒品/足球文化▸➤legal, political, scientific, etc.法律、政治、科學等文化◇the political culture of the US美國的政治文化➤company, corporate, organizational公司/企業/組織文化➤business, professional企業/職業文化➤academic, intellectual學術/知識文化➤religious, secular宗教/世俗文化▸➤capitalist, commercial, consumer, enterprise, materialistic, etc.資本主義、商業、消費、企業、物質主義等文化◇the development of the enterprise culture企業文化的發展➤celebrity名流文化▸➤wider更廣泛的文化◇Prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯與社會隔絕,接觸不到更為廣泛的文化。VERB + CULTURE➤assimilate融合文化◇The Romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.羅馬人逐漸吸收了他們所征服的民族的文化。◇Newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新來的員工很快就為企業文化所同化。➤embrace接受文化◇immigrants who embrace American culture接受美國文化的移民➤build, create, develop, foster, produce, shape創建/創造/發展/培養/產生/形成文化◇The new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司內部培養一種坦誠交流的文化。➤change, transform改變文化◇The computer has changed the culture of the design profession.計算機改變了設計行業的文化。➤understand理解文化◇Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本國文化,兒童還需要學着瞭解異域文化。➤maintain, preserve維持/保護文化➤reflect反映文化◇The paintings reflect African American culture.這些畫反映了非洲裔美國人的文化。CULTURE + VERB➤develop文化發展CULTURE + NOUN➤group文化群體◇a country containing many language and culture groups包括許多語言和文化群體的國家➤shock文化衝擊◇She experienced great culture shock when she first came to Europe.她第一次到歐洲時經歷了巨大的文化衝擊。➤clash, wars (especially NAmE) 文化衝突/戰爭➤change文化變革PREPOSITION➤in a/the culture在文化中◇In some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中,兒童有着重要的地位。PHRASES➤a clash of cultures文化衝突➤a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, a culture of violence恐懼/保密/暴力文化culture
noun²
2art, literature, music, etc藝術;文學;音樂ADJECTIVE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤contemporary, modern, postmodern當代/現代/後現代文化▸➤mass, pop, popular大眾文化;流行文化▸➤folk民間文化▸➤high高品位文化▸➤literary, musical, oral, print書面/音樂/口頭/印刷文化◇Jokes are an important part of our popular oral culture.笑話是我們大眾口頭文化的一個重要組成部份。PHRASES➤a man of culture, a woman of culture有教養的男子/女子