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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3334 COCA: 4265

underlying

adjective
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/
/ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/
[only before noun]
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  1. important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated clearly根本的;潜在的;隐含的
    • The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.隐含的假定是可用的资金有限。
    • Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.失业可能是犯罪率攀升的潜在原因。
    Extra Examples
    • Despite this month's disappointing figures, the underlying trend is healthy.尽管本月的数字令人失望,但潜在的趋势却是健康的。
    • He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他对现实的军队生活不抱什么幻想。
    • She was not sure what his underlying motives were.她吃不准他有什么潜在的动机。
    • The joke did not obscure the underlying seriousness of her point.这个笑话没有掩盖她观点的潜在严重性。
    • The underlying reasons for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.这些差异的根本原因会在下一章节中详述。
    • Their policies have resulted in a definite underlying improvement in the economy.他们的政策使经济发展明显取得了根本性的提高。
  2. existing under the surface of something else表面下的;下层的
    • the underlying rock formation地表下的岩石结构
  3. see also underlie

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