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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298

shock

noun
 
/ʃɒk/
/ʃɑːk/
Idioms
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    surprise震惊

  1.  
     [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a strong feeling of surprise as a result of something happening, especially something unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事
    • I got a terrible shock the other day.前两天，可把我吓坏了。
    • When I added up the cost it gave me quite a shock.当我把费用加起来时，我大吃一惊。
    • The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
    • The price came as something of a shock.价格令人震惊。
    • in shock She stared at him in shock for a moment.她震惊地盯了他一会儿。
    • He's still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。
    • (informal) If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock.如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。
    • shock of something The party has hardly recovered from the shock of its defeat in May.该党几乎没有从5月份失败的打击中恢复过来。
    • shock of doing something She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。
    • shock for somebody/something This must be quite a shock for you all.这对你们来说一定很震惊。
    • shock to somebody/something Her sudden death was a huge shock to the many people who knew her.她的突然死亡对许多认识她的人来说是一个巨大的打击。
    • Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was more of a shock because it was not expected).首轮失利让人大为震惊。
    • The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.球队首轮失利，十分意外。
    • Neighbours expressed shock at the news.邻居们对这个消息表示震惊。
    • He spoke of his shock at the attitude of the two men.他说他对这两个人的态度感到震惊。
    • Her shock at finding Elizabeth there was obvious.她发现伊丽莎白在那里时的震惊是显而易见的。
    • It was a shock to find an ambulance outside his house.在他家外面发现一辆救护车，真是令人震惊。
    • It was a bit of a shock for audiences to see him in such a different role.观众看到他扮演这样一个不同的角色有点震惊。
    see also culture shock, sticker shock
    Extra Examples
    • Imagine my shock when I saw them kissing!你能想象看到他们接吻我有多么吃惊！
    • She felt shock that he would be capable of such an act.他竟然做出这样的事情，这令她感到非常震惊。
    • She looked around in shock.她惊愕地环顾四周。
    • I got the shock of my life when she told me she was pregnant.她告诉我说她怀孕了，我简直惊呆了。
    • I nearly died of shock when your mother appeared.你母亲出现时差点儿没把我吓死。
    • Drivers could be in for a nasty shock when they see the cost of renewing their insurance policies.看到续签保险单的大笔费用，司机们都会吓一大跳。
    • Once the initial shock had worn off, I got to like my new hairstyle.我刚看到自己的新发型时有些震惊，后来就渐渐喜欢上了。
    • She realized with a sudden shock that she was being followed.她突然惊恐万分地意识到自己被跟踪了。
    • The scene was clearly added for shock value.很明显该镜头是为了增添震撼力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • big
    • considerable
    • …
    verb + shock
    • come as
    • feel
    • get
    • …
    shock + noun
    • tactics
    • value
    • jock
    • …
    preposition
    • in shock
    • with a shock
    • shock at
    • …
    phrases
    • a bit of a shock
    • quite a shock
    • something of a shock
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    medical医学上

  2.  
     [uncountable] a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak休克
    • Many passengers were treated for shock.许多乘客接受了休克治疗。
    • She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.她因休克被送到医院。
    • in shock Others seemed in shock, waiting to be told what to do next.其他人似乎很震惊，等待被告知下一步该做什么。
    • He isn’t seriously injured but he is in a state of shock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。
    • He had gone into shock and was shaking violently.他陷入休克状态，全身剧烈颤抖。
    see also shell shock, toxic shock syndromeTopics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • severe
    • mild
    • …
    verb + shock
    • be in
    • be suffering from
    • suffer
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    violent shaking剧烈震动

  3.  
     [countable, uncountable] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake, etc.（由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡
    • The shock of the explosion could be felt six miles away.六英里外就能感觉到爆炸的冲击。
    • The bumper absorbs shock on impact.遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
    compare aftershockTopics The environmentb2

    4. from electricity电

  4.  
    (also electric shock)
    [countable] a sudden flow of electricity through a part of the body, causing pain and sometimes death电击：突然的电流通过身体的一部分，导致疼痛甚至死亡
    • Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。
    • He gave himself a mild shock while changing a light bulb.他在换灯泡时给了自己一个轻微的电击。
    Topics Engineeringb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • massive
    • severe
    • mild
    • …
    verb + shock
    • get
    • receive
    • give somebody
    • …
    shock + noun
    • therapy
    See full entry
    5.

    of hair头发

  5. [countable, usually singular] shock of hair a thick mass of hair on a person’s head浓密的一堆（头发）
    • She's a large plump woman with a shock of red hair.她是个胖胖的女人，一头浓密的红头发。
    Topics Appearancec2
    6. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 mid 16th cent.: from French choc (noun), choquer (verb), of unknown origin. The original senses were ‘throw (troops) into confusion by charging at them’ and ‘an encounter between charging forces’, giving rise to the notion of ‘sudden violent blow or impact’. noun sense 5 mid 17th cent.: origin uncertain; compare with obsolete shough, denoting a breed of lapdog. The word originally denoted a dog with long shaggy hair, and was then used as an adjective meaning ‘unkempt, shaggy’. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent.
Idioms
shock horror
  1. (British English, informal, often humorous) used when you pretend to be shocked by something that is not really very serious or surprising好恐怖哦（假装震惊时说）
    • The article reports on a celebrity who—shock horror—has gained weight!这篇文章报道说一位名人发胖了 － 真是太恐怖了！
    see also shock-horror

shock

verb
 
/ʃɒk/
/ʃɑːk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shock
/ʃɒk/
/ʃɑːk/
he / she / it shocks
/ʃɒks/
/ʃɑːks/
past simple shocked
/ʃɒkt/
/ʃɑːkt/
past participle shocked
/ʃɒkt/
/ʃɑːkt/
-ing form shocking
/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/
/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/
jump to other results

    surprise and upset震惊

  1.  
     [transitive] to surprise and upset somebody使震惊；使惊愕
    • shock somebody President Kennedy's assassination in Dallas on November 22, 1963, shocked the world.1963年11月22日肯尼迪总统在达拉斯遇刺，震惊世界。
    • The news had shocked her deeply.这消息令她深为震惊。
    • It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。
    • His death shocked the community. 他的死震惊了社区。
    • shock somebody that… It shocked her that he would do such a thing.他会做这样的事，这使她感到震惊。
    • shock somebody to do something It shocked me to think that some people would be prepared to commit acts like these.想到有些人会准备做出这样的行为，我感到震惊。
    Synonyms shockshock
    • appal
    • horrify
    • disgust
    • sicken
    • repel
    These words all mean to surprise and upset somebody very much.
    • shock [often passive] to surprise somebody, usually in a way that upsets them:
      • We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
    • appal to shock and upset somebody very much:
      • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
    • horrify to make somebody feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened:
      • The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
    • disgust to make somebody feel shocked and almost ill because something is so unpleasant:
      • The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。
    • sicken (British English) to make somebody feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because something is so unpleasant:指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕：
      • The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death.公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。
    • repel [often passive] (rather formal) to make somebody feel horror or disgust:
      • I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。
    Patterns
    • shocked/​appalled/​horrified/​disgusted at somebody/​something
    • to shock/​appal/​horrify/​disgust somebody that…
    • to shock/​appal/​horrify/​disgust/​sicken somebody to think/​see/​hear…
    • somebody’s behaviour shocks/​appals somebody
    • violence/​an idea shocks/​appals/​horrifies/​disgusts somebody
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deeply
    • really
    • easily
    • …
    preposition
    • into
    See full entry
    2.

    offend/disgust使气愤／厌恶

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc.脏话、不道德行为等) to make somebody feel offended or full of horror使气愤；使厌恶
    • These movies deliberately set out to shock.这些电影存心让人恶心。
    • shock somebody She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。
    • He had old-fashioned ideas and was easily shocked.他思想保守，动不动就大惊小怪。
    • Do you think its possible to shock an audience anymore? 你认为还有可能让观众震惊吗？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deeply
    • really
    • easily
    • …
    preposition
    • into
    See full entry
    3. Word Originverb mid 16th cent.: from French choc (noun), choquer (verb), of unknown origin. The original senses were ‘throw (troops) into confusion by charging at them’ and ‘an encounter between charging forces’, giving rise to the notion of ‘sudden violent blow or impact’.

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